考研英语短语.docx

考研英语短语

考研英语短语1withrespectto至于，关于inrespectof考虑到……至于（正式用语）haverespectforsb./showrespecttosb.尊敬某人withoutrespectto不管，不顾asalastresort作为最后一招resortto诉诸于，求助于refreshoneself(withsth)（以某物）提神refreshone’smemory唤起某人的记忆refrainfrom(doing)sth.克制不做某事refrainfromanger抑制愤怒refuse/grantsb.credit拒绝/允许赊购refusetodosth.拒绝做某事receivearefusal遭到拒绝attheendofone’srecourses山穷水尽无计可施leavesb.tohisownrecourses让某人独自去想办法reserveaticket订票reserve…for…保留……作……用with/withoutreserve有/无保留地inreserve备用的reserveone’sjudgmentonsth对某事暂不表态registerone’sname登记名字restrict…(sth/sb/oneself)to…把……限制在……的范围berestrictedinone’smovements行动受约束berestrictedbytime/law受时间/法律限制recommendsth./sb.tosb把……推荐给……recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendsb.forthepost推荐某人任此职theremedyfor治……的疗法纠正……的办法remedythesituation/mistake/loss挽救局势/纠正错误/弥补损失beyond/pastretrieve无法补救retrieve…from…拯救……retrievealoss挽回损失retrieveone’sspirit重振精神berepelledbysth.对某事物感到反感have/place/putrelianceupon/on/in信赖，信任relatesth.tosb.向某人叙述某事（事实/经历）relatesth.to/withsth.else将……与……联系起来relatetosb./sth.涉及某人/某事in/withrelationto关于，有关onreflection经过仔细考虑reactionagainst对抗chainreaction连锁反映inresponseto作为对……的反映sb’sresponsetosth某人对……的反应give/makea/noresponse(to)（对……）做出/不做反映atrisk处在危险attheriskof冒着……的危险runarisk/runrisks冒险run/taketheriskof冒着……的危险attheriskof(doing)冒着（做）……的'危险attheriskofone’slife冒着生命危险risk(doing)sth.冒做某事的危险risk…(in)doingsth.冒着失去……的危险做某事riskone’slife(in)doingsth.冒着生命危险做某事atrandom随便地，任意地reproachoneself自责reproachsbfor(doing)sth.因为（做）某事而责备某人get/have/takeone’srevengeonsbforsth.因某事向某人报仇revengeoneselfonsb./berevengedonsb.(forsth.)（为某事）向某人报仇outof/inrevengeforsth.为了报复It’sreasonabletodosth.做某事是合理的makeout/signareceipt开出收据/在收据上签字getareceipt索取收据acknowledgereceiptofaletter/anorder签收信件/定单考研英语短语2attheheadof在…的前头headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过atheart(=inreality)内心里,实际上inone’sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实上byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵)make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象undertheimpressionthat有..的印象,认为improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进;improveon(=produceorbesth.b