2022ETTBL全国商务英语翻译考试试题.docx

2022ETTBL全国商务英语翻译考试试题ETTBL全国商务英语翻译考试试题全国商务英语资格认证考试突出专业性与好用性，主要测试考生应用实力。以下是我整理的`关于ETTBL全国商务英语翻译考试试题，希望大家仔细阅读!I.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(50)TheIMF’sfundamentalmissionistohelpensurestabilityintheinternationalsystem.Itdoessointhreeways:keepingtrackoftheglobaleconomyandtheeconomiesofmembercountries;leadingtocountrieswithbalanceofpaymentsdifficulties;andgivingtechnicalhelptomembers.PerhapsthemainfunctionofIMFhasbeentohelpmemberswithbalanceofpaymentsproblemssoastopreventamonetarycrisis.IMFloansaremeanttohelpmembercountriestacklebalanceofpaymentsproblems,stabilizetheireconomies,andrestoresustainableeconomicgrowth.TheIMFisnotadevelopmentbankand,unliketheWorldBankandotherdevelopmentagencies,itdoesnotfinanceprojects.Acountryinseverefinancialtrouble,unabletopayitsinternationalbills,posespotentialproblemsfortheinternationalfinancialsystem,whichtheIMFwascreatedtoprotect.Anymembercountry,whichrich,middle-income,orpoor,canturntotheIMFforfinancingifithasabalanceofpaymentsneed.Forinstance,asmallcountrycouldexperienceastormwhichgreatlyreduceditsmainexportcrop.Becauseoftheconsiderableshortfallinexports,thecountrywouldearnmuchlessforeignexchangethanusual.Asaresult,therewouldbeacurrentaccountdeficit.Thecountrywouldhavedifficultyinpayingforessentialimports,foritsofficialreservesmightnotprovideenoughforeignexchange.Withouthelpfromabroad,thecountrycouldsolvethepaymentsproblemintwoways.Itcouldallowitscurrencytodevaluebecauseofthereducedinternationaldemand,oritcouldpreventtheexchangeratefromfallingbyusingexchangecontrol.Bothofthesemethodsseemtoodramatic,however,becausethecountry’sproblemsareveryshort-termones.II.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.(50)经济全球化是一把“双刃剑”。它加剧了各国各地区发展的不平衡，尤其是使南北发展差距、贫富差距进一步扩大。经济全球化加剧也使发展中国家更简单受到外部经济波动和金融危机的影响。上个世纪九十年头末发生的亚洲金融危机中，有些国家的通货膨胀把整个国民经济、政府置于死地，生产陷于停顿，经济处于崩溃状态。为此，很多国家和地区正在主动调整经济结构，改善投资和贸易环境，加强对金融风险的防范。同时，中国也将接着大力发展对外贸易，更好地实施以质取胜，市场多元化和科技兴贸战略，扩大货物和服务贸易进出口。中国将坚持主动