英语阅读细节题答题技巧.docx

英语阅读细节题答题技巧英语阅读细节题答题技巧做英语阅读不光需要有基础知识看懂原文，还需要有一定的阅读技巧，以下是小编整理的英语阅读理解技巧总结，欢迎参考!一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。请看下面的例子(重庆高考英语试题)：“Mykidsreallyunderstandsolarandearth-heatenergy，”saysasecond-gradeteacherinSaugus，California.“Someofthemarebuildingsolarcollectorsfortheirenergycourse.”TheseyoungscientistsarepartofCityBuildingEducationalProgram(CBEP)，aparticularprogramforkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradethatusesthestagesofcityplanningtoteachbasicreading，writingandmathskills，andmore.Thechildrendon’tjustplananycity.Theymapandanalyze(分析)thehousing，energy，andtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandforetellitsneedsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitect(建筑师)whovisitstheclassroomonceaweek，theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations.“Designingbuildingsofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedom，”saystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram.“Theyareabletousetheirownrichimaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblame，becausetherearenowronganswersinafuturecontext.Infact，astheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstageoftheprogram，anelected‘official’and‘planninggroup’makeallthedesigndecisionsforthemodelcity，andtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanadviser.”CBEPisasetofactivities，gamesandimitationsthatteachthebasicstepsnecessaryforproblem-solving：observing，analyzing，workingoutpossibleanswers，andjudgingthembasedonthechildren’sownstandards.1.Anarchitectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroom________.A.tofindoutkids’creativeideasB.todiscusswiththeteacherC.togivechildrenlecturesD.tohelpkidswiththeirprogram2.Whoisthedesigneroftheprogram?A.Anofficial.B.Anarchitect.C.Ateacher.D.Ascientist.【解题分析】1.选D。根据第2段中的Withtheaidofanarchitectwhovisitstheclassroomonceaweek，theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations可知答案为D。句中的aid意为“帮助”，与help同义。2.选C。根据第2段中的...theteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram可知答案选C。develop与design在此