液压专业词汇.docx

液压专业词汇流体传动hydraulicpower液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况operatingconditions额定工况ratedconditions极限工况limitedconditions瞬态工况instantaneousconditions稳态工况steady-stateconditions许用工况acceptableconditions连续工况continuousworkingconditions实际工况actualconditions效率efficiency旋转方向directionofrotation公称压力nominalpressure工作压力workingpressure进口压力inletpressure出口压力outletpressure压降pressuredrop；differentialpressure背压backpressure启动压力breakoutpressure充油压力chargepressure开启压力crackingpressure峰值压力peakpressure运行压力operatingpressure耐压试验压力proofpressure冲击压力surgepressure静压力staticpressure系统压力systempressure控制压力pilotpressure充气压力pre-chargepressure吸入压力suctionpressure调压偏差overridepressure额定压力ratedpressure耗气量airconsumption泄漏leakage内泄漏internalleakage外泄漏externalleakage层流laminarflow紊流turbulentflow气穴cavitation流量flowrate排量displacement额定流量ratedflow供给流量supplyflow流量系数flowerfactor滞环hysteresis图形符号graphicalsymbol液压气动元件图形符号symbolsforhydraulicandpneumaticcomponents流体逻辑元件图形符号symbolsforfluidlogicdevices逻辑功能图形符号symbolsforlogicfunctions回路图circuitdiagram压力－时间图pressuretimediagram功能图functiondiagram循环circle自动循环automaticcycle工作循环workingcycle循环速度cyclingspeed工步phase停止工步dwellphase工作工步workingphase快进工步rapidadvancephase快退工步rapidreturnphase频率响应frequencyresponse重复性repeatability复现性reproducibility漂移drift波动ripple线性度linearity线性区linearregion液压锁紧hydrauliclock液压卡紧sticking变量泵variabledisplacementpump泵的控制controlofpump齿轮泵gearpump叶片泵vanepump柱塞泵pistonpump轴向柱塞泵axialpistonpump法兰安装flangemounting底座安装footmounting液压马达hydraulicmotor刚度stiffness中位neutralposition零位zeroposition自由位freeposition缸cylinder有杆端rodend无杆端rearend外伸行程extendstroke内缩行程retractstroke缓冲cushioning工作行程workingstroke负载压力inducedpressure输出力force实际输出力actualforce单作用缸single-actingcylinder双作用缸double-actingcylinder差动缸differentialcylinder伸缩缸telescopiccylinder阀valve底板sub-plate油路块manifoldblock板式阀sub-platevalve叠加阀sandwichvalve插装阀cartridgevalve滑阀slidevalve锥阀poppetvalve阀芯valveelement阀芯位置valveelementposition单向阀checkvalve液控单向阀pilot-controlledcheckvalve梭阀shuttlevalve压力控制阀pressurereliefvalve溢流阀pressurer