开头段和结尾句.doc

开头段
利弊分析---好处坏处原因建议
过程描述图表
Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplearedoingsth传统写法
背景介绍
第一种方法不分类
定位名称+发展现状+定语从句之特殊介绍+时间地点
Shoppingonline
Shoppingonlineisawidespreadtendency（定位）whichisbeingpaidattentiontobynetizens（定语从句特殊介绍）
inrecentyears（时间地点）.
首句主要任务：完成对于所考察话题的基本背景介绍。
Thematterofpoisonouscapsulesisawidespread/disturbingphenomenonwhichisbeingconcernedbyaveragecitizensinthisdayandage.
Mircoblogisapopularandfreshtechnologywhichisbeingwidelyusedbycollegestudentsinmoderncommunity.
Homosexualmarriageisahottopicwhichisbeingdebatedbysociologistsandaveragecitizensincontemporarysociety.

名称定位：
Tendency
Trend
Phenomenon
Situation
Event
Matter
Issue
Incident
Topic
Problem
Personalquality
Attitude
Personality
Characteristic

发展现状
Widespread
Universal
Prevalent
Popular
Irreversible
Urgent
Knotty棘手
Obvious
Significant
Inspiring

巨大的
Disturbing令人困扰的
Horrible可怕的
Terrible糟糕的
艾滋病disturbingissue
校车事故
Horribletragedy
见死不救
Commonphenomenon
全民戒烟
Irreversibletendency
拉土车
Terribleevent
世博会
Hotbutton/topic
世园会
考研
Prevalenttrend

定语从句之特殊介绍
被动态
现在进行时
Bebeingdone
现在完成时
Have/hasbeendone
现在完成进行时
Have/hasbeingbeendone
Payattentionto
Focuson
Worry
Concern
Talkabout
Discuss
Argue
Debate
时间地点
现在this
Contemporary
Modern
Goldenage
Toughage
Since
Duringthelast20years
Past
Last
Microblogisanadvancedtechnology/popularinstrumentwhichhasbeingbeenfocusedonbycollegestudentssince2009.
Homosexualmarriageisapopulartendencywhichhasbeingbeendebatedbyamajorityofsociologistsinthesedays.
Mercykilling(安乐死)
Controversial(有争议的)
Mercykillingisacontroversialtopicwhichhasbeingbeenarguedbyamajorityofdoctorsandethicsduringrecent30years.

Highunemploymentisadisturbingandprevalentsocialissuewhichhasbeingbeenconcernedbyteenagersandeducatorsinrecent10years.
第二种只针对于有两面性特点的话题使用
Universityranking
Privatehouse
Urbanization
Whetherweshouldsupportdeathpenalty/urbanization/sendkidstoartclassesisacontroversy.
科技类话题
e-bookshoppingonline
iphone
Asoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe21stcentury,____hasawideapplicationin