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Abstract LordoftheFliesiswrittenbyWilliamGolding,whoisaBritishwriterandthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforliterature.Itisanimportantphilosophicalnovel.Thebookexplorestheserioustopicofevilhumannaturebydescribingthechildren’sinnocence.Inthestory,Goldingputthosechildreninanisolatedisland,whichisfarawayfromthecivilizedworldandwithoutadults’control.Theevilnatureofhumanbeingsexploredwiththechildrenwithouttheruleofcivilization.Children’schangingfromgoodtoevil,isactuallytheoutbreakoftheprimitivewildness.Thispapermainlyanalyseschildren’schangingfromgoodtoevilandstressesontheevilhumannaturebyanalyzingtheirpsychologyandbehaviorandtheuseofuniquesymbolism.Andwecouldfindoutpeople’swanderingbetweengoodandevil.Throughdeepanalysis,wecouldfigureoutthedefectsofhumanthemselves,andexposeitsreasonsandresults.Thepurposeofthepaperistowarnhumanbeingstowatchoutforthedarknessofone’sheart,aswellastoarouseabetterunderstandingoftheirownandtheirhumannature.Atthesametime,italsoaimstocallforthekindnessandjusticethatshouldbecarriedforwardforeverandappealtopeopletothinkaboutthefuturecivilizationofhuman. Keywords:LordoftheFlies;Golding;humannature;goodandevil 摘要 威廉·戈尔丁是获得诺贝尔文学奖的英国著名作家,《蝇王》是他第一步成就显著的小说。《蝇王》借小孩的天真来探讨人性的恶这一严肃的主题。这部小说将一群天真的小孩放到了一个没有大人管制,完全脱离文明世界的荒岛上,最终小孩由文明世界的善转变为在自然环境中的恶,人性最原始的野性爆发出来。本文主要是分析小孩由善到恶的转变,从他们心理以及行为的变化,以及戈尔丁在小说中所运用的独特的象征手法,来探讨《蝇王》中人物徘徊于善恶之间。通过深入分析,使我们能够清楚地认识到人性的缺陷,揭露其产生的原因及其后果。从而告诫我们要警惕自己内心中黑暗,邪恶的一面,同时也让我们充分了解自己的本性,更好的认识自己,呼吁发扬心中的善的一面,思考人类文明的未来出路。 关键词:《蝇王》;戈尔丁;人性;善与恶 Content LordoftheFlies—TheHumanNatureWanderingbetweenGoodandEvil ChapterIIntroduction IntroductiontotheAuthor WilliamGolding,British,isthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforliterature.AndLordoftheFliesishismainrepresentativeworkandisfamousallovertheworld.Goldingwasdraftedintothearmyin1940,fortheroyalnavy.Heattendedmanyseabattles,fightingbravely.Hehascommandedtorpedo-boatswarshipscloseratwarwithGermanyandalsoseenaGermanwarshipsinking.In1944,GoldingattendedtheliberationwarofFrance.During
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