教育专业词汇的英语翻译.doc

教育专业词汇的英语翻译

人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources
辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver
基金会foundation
服务性行业servicetrade
在职培训on-the-job/in-servicetraining
国际劳工组织InternationalLaborOrganization
基础科学thefundamentals

学分制thecreditsystem
三学期制thetrimestersystem
双学士制adoubleBAdegreesystem
主副修制asystemofamajorfieldofspecializationplusaminorfield

教学、科研、生产的"三结合""3-in-1combination"involvingteaching,research,andproduction
三结合联合体tripartitecomplex
定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers
包分配guaranteejobassignments
燎原计划thePrairieFireProgram
示范试点demonstrationpilotproject

结合、使加入incorporate
动员mobilize
税收taxrevenue

多学科的multi-disciplinary
重点大学keyuniversity
授予（学士）confer
被授权beauthorizedtodo
博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies

专业specialty
爱国人士patrioticpersonage
国家发明奖NationalInventionPrize
国家自然科学奖NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences
国家科技进步奖NationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnology

学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium
记者招待会pressconference

国家教委主任ChairmanoftheStateEducationCommission
国家统计局theStateStatisticalBureau
国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation
财政拨款financialallocation

半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate
毕业论文thesis;dissertation
毕业实习graduationfieldwork
毕业设计graduationdesign
毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement
毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate
毕业鉴定graduationappraisal

博士生导师Ph.Dadvisor;doctoraladvisor(supervisor)

授予某人学位toconferadegreeonsb.

升级tobepromotedtoahighergrade
留级torepeattheyear‘swork;tostaydown
补考make-upexamination

升学togotoaschoolofahighergrade;toenterahigherschool
升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade

奖学金scholarship
（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy
领取助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent
学费tuition(fee)
伙食费boardexpenses
伙食补助foodallowance
占百分比accountfor...%
专任教师full-timeteacher
资料中心datacenter
国际文化交流interculturalcommunication

教育方针guideline(s)/guidingprinciple(s)foreducation
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
Educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.
适应