专业英语期末.doc

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December14,MondayEvening19:00-21:00,JijiaoC101
Ⅰ.Translation(1×20=20)
(A)fromChineseintoEnglish
1.经济机构Economicinstitution
2.需求定律Demandlaw
3.需求价格弹性Demandpriceelasticity
4.物价稳定Pricestability
5.市场失灵Marketfailure
6.决策Decisionmaking
7.均衡价格Equilibriumprice
8.经济福利Economicbenefits
9.不完全竞争Incompletecompetition
10.贫富差距Povertygap
11.经济制裁Economicsanctions
12.市场机制Marketmechanism
13.中间产品Intermediateproduct
14.收益递减Diminishingreturns
15.物种灭绝Extinctionofspecies
16.价格指数 Priceindex
17.购买力Purchasingpower
18.承兑支票Acceptancecheck
19.法定准备金Legalreserve
20.经济过热Economicoverheating
21.增值税Valueaddedtax
22.国民收入核算Nationalincomeaccounting
23.产品差异化Productdifferentiation
24.价格刚性（pricerigidity）
25.同质产品Homogeneousproduct
26.边际成本定价Marginalcostpricing
27.无谓损失Unnecessaryloss
28.规模不经济Economiesofscale
29.最小有效规模Minimumeffectivescale
30.价格歧视Pricediscrimination
31.国际货币基金组织InternationalMonetaryFund
32.美国证券交易委员会U.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission
33.标准普尔500指数Standard&Poor's500index
34.纽约商品交易所NewYorkcommodityexchange
35.产业革命IndustrialRevolution
36.资产负债表Balancesheet
37.并购Merger
38.金融自由化Financialliberalization
39.外汇储备Foreignexchangereserves
40.会计利润Accountingprofit
41.潜在原因Potentialcauses
42.供不应求Demandexceedssupply
43.管制制度Controlsystem
44.物质资本Materialcapital
45.抢购Panicbuying

(B)fromEnglishintoChinese
1.explicitcost显性成本
2.Implicitcost隐性成本
3.Honouracheck兑付支票
2.equilibriumprice均衡价格
3.capitalistmarketeconomy资本主义市场经济
4.intangibleasset无形资产
5.physicaloutput 物理输出
6.antitrustlaw反垄断法
7.foreignexchangefluctuation外汇波动
8.legalbarrier法律障碍
9.discount-ratepolicy贴现率政策
10.incomeredistribution收入再分配
11.RealGDPpercapita人均国内生产总值
12.productivityofaninput投入生产能力
13.factorcost要素成本
14.cost-pushinflation成本推动通货膨胀
15.panicbuying抢购
16.hardcurrency硬通货
17.fiscalpolicy财政政策
18.economicrecession经济衰退
19.disposableincome可支配收入
20.financialbond金融债券
21.economicrecovery经济复苏
22.Economicsanctions经济制裁
23.economicentity经济实体
24.Economicdepression经济萧条
25.marketcapitalization市值
26.priceceilings价格天花板
26.freeriding搭便车
27.productionpossibilit