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2024-10-23
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专四英语练习试卷.docx

专四英语练习试卷.docx

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PartIReadingComprehension40%
Questions1--5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Eyecontactisanonverbaltechniquethathelpsthespeaker"sell"hisorherideastoanaudience.Besidesitspersuasivepowers,eyecontacthelpsholdlistenerinterest.Asuccessfulspeakermustmaintaineyecontactwithanaudience.Tohavegoodrapport(关系)withlisteners,aspeakershouldmaintaindirecteyecontactforatleast75percentofthetime.Somespeakersfocusexclusivelyontheirnotes.Othersgazeovertheheadsoftheirlisteners.Botharelikelytoloseaudienceinterestandesteem.Peoplewhomaintaineyecontactwhilespeaking,whetherfromapodium(演讲台)orfromacrossthetable,are"regardednotonlyasexceptionallywell-disposedbytheirtargetbutalsoasmorebelievableandearnest."
Toshowthepotencyofeyecontactindailylife,wehaveonlytoconsiderhowpassers-bybehavewhentheirglanceshappentomeetonthestreet.Atoneextremearethosepeoplewhofeelobligedtosmilewhentheymakeeyecontact.Attheotherextremearethosewhofeelawkwardandimmediatelylookaway.Tomakeeyecontact,itseems,istomakeacertainlinkwithsomeone.
Eyecontactwithanaudiencealsoletsaspeakerknowandmonitorthelisteners.Itis,infact,essentialforanalyzinganaudienceduringaspeech.Visualcues(暗示)fromaudiencememberscanindicatethataspeechisdragging,thatthespeakerisdwellingonaparticularpointfortoolong,orthataparticularpointrequiresfurtherexplanation.Aswehavepointedout,visualfeedbackfromlistenersshouldplayanimportantroleinshapingaspeechasitisdelivered.
1.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith
A)theimportanceofeyecontact
B)thepotencyofnonverbaltechniques
C)successfulspeechdelivery
D)aneffectivewaytogainvisualfeedbacks
2.Accordingtothepassage,agoodspeakermust
A)"sell"hisorherideastoanaudience
B)maintaindirecteyecontactwithlisteners
C)beverypersuasiveandbelievable
D)beexceptionallywell-disposed
3.Theword"target"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby
A)"destination"
B)"goal"
C)"audience"
D)"followers"
4.Indailylife,whentheglancesoftwopassers-byhappentomeet,thesetwopersonswillinevitably
A)smiletoeachother
B)feelawkwardandlookawayimmediately
C)tryto
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