【托福家族】—分类词汇.doc

VD学术分类词汇

美术
finearts美术oilpainting油画watercolor水彩画sketch速写/素描poster海报/招贴画charcoaldrawing木炭画muralpainting/fresco壁画engraving版画，雕刻画lithograph石板画landscapepainting风景画stilllife静物画portrait肖像画pigment颜色，色素，颜料canvas油画布brush画笔drawingboard画板perspective透视画法original原作copy临本reproduction/replica复制品genuine真的fake假的gallery美术馆autograph真迹panorama全景画calligraphy书法paste裱糊impressionisticstyle印象派风格framing装框sculpture雕塑sculptor雕塑家figurine小雕像statue塑像unique唯一的/独特的animator漫画家masterpiece杰作signature签名exhibition展览会prestigious声望高的exaggerate夸张expressionism表现主义realism现实主义impressionism印象派pottery陶器porcelain瓷器Renaissance文艺复兴aesthetic审美的/美学的

气象学
meteorology气象meteorologist气象学家meteorologicalstation气象站forecast/predict预报climate气候atmosphere大气层troposphere对流层stratosphere平流层coldfront冷锋warmairmass热气团current（气）流moisture潮湿，水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸发damp/moist/humid潮湿humidity湿度moisture潮湿/水分saturate饱和dew露frost霜fog/mist雾smog烟雾droplet小水condense浓缩crystal水晶体sheet（水、冰、雪的）一层downpour/torrentialrain大雨tempest(storm)/torrentialrain暴风雨drizzle细雨shower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard/snowstorm暴风雪avalanche/snowslide雪崩precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水thunder雷breeze微风sandstorm沙暴monsoon季风gale大风whirlwind旋风typhoon台风hurricane飓风tornado/twister/cyclone龙卷风windscale风级tsunami/seismicseawave海啸tidalwave潮汐；浪潮upperatmosphere上层大气funnel漏斗云disaster/calamity/catastrophe灾难devastation破坏submerge淹没drought旱灾convection对流windvelocity风速winddirection风向long-rangeforecast长期预报
precipitation降雨降水下雪

天文学
astronomy天文学astronomicalobservatory天文台planetarium天文馆astrophysics天文物理学astrology占星学cosmos/universe宇宙cosmology宇宙infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmicradiation宇宙辐射cosmicrays宇宙射线celestial天体的celestialbody/heavenlybody天体celestialmap/skyatlas天体图celestialsphere天球dwarf/dwarfstar矮星quasar类星体constellation星座galaxy/MilkyWay银河系starcluster星团asterism星群solarsystem太阳系solarcorona日冕solareclipse日食solarradiation太阳辐射planet行星planetoid/asteroid小行星revolve旋转twinkle闪烁nakedeye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit轨道spin旋转satellite卫星lunar月球的meteor流星meteorshower流星雨star恒星meteoroi