新托福(TOEFL)写作常用词汇.doc

新托福(TOEFL)写作常用词汇
琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的—trivial(differencesaretrivial)frivolous(afrivolousnovel.不值得认真注意)superficialtrifling不重要的或无甚价值的
worthless轻视，贬抑--disdaindespise鄙视(despisedallcowardsandflatterers/suck-ups.)rejectscorn轻蔑,嘲笑contemptderogatedisparagedepreciate折旧,(使)贬值
嘲笑，嘲讽--deridemock挖苦,为消遣取乐或嘲笑而模仿ridiculescornsneerquipflouthackjapepersiflagetaunt容易冲动的—impetuous(轻率的;鲁莽的;冲动的animpetuousyoungman)hastyheadlongrashbrashpassionateprecipitatereckless(鲁莽的,不顾后果的)理论家，空谈家--doctrinaire不顾实际而一味坚持某一经验和理论的人pedant书呆子气的;卖弄学问的:theorist理论家,空谈家paranoid
残忍的，野蛮的--ferociousbloodthirstybrutalcruelfierceviciouswildatrocious邪恶的，有害的，致命的—sinister,asinistersmile.diaboliccorruptforbidding可怕的,令人难亲近的perniciousvirulent秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic含有隐义的;晦涩难懂的;神秘的furtive,furtivemovements偷偷摸摸的,鬼鬼祟祟的,秘密的covert隐蔽的;不公开的;秘密的:coveredhiddenhideawayshelter,sneakveileds避难所--asylumhavenhomeinstitutionrefugeshelterharbor节约的--frugal节省的（尤指对金钱和食物,暗指对奢华的自我克制和戒绝）prudentsavingeconomicalsparing(强调在如花费上的节制)=thriftyabstemiousstint节制、限制某人[自己]（尤指食物）
浪费的，挥霍的—prodigal(Theyareprodigalintheirexpenditures)extravagantlavishspendthriftwastefulsquander浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏--dallydawdledelaylaglingerloiter祝福，感谢--benedictionblessblissblessing
欺骗，诈骗—deceive(是有意隐瞒或歪曲真相的意思)beguile(含有通过友好的方法引诱、欺骗的意思)dupe(意为利用他人的易动感情或幼稚进行欺骗)hoaxmisleadtrickbamboozlecheatdelude(指欺骗到一个程度，致使受骗人无法分辨真伪，或做出可靠的判断)hoodwink逃避工作—v.malinger装病（以逃避工作或责任）goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵relinquish放弃揭密，泄漏--uncoverdiscloseexposeopenrevealunmask掠夺，抢劫--lootpredaterobpillageplundersackspoildespoilburglarize
angle诽谤，中伤--aspersionslanderderogatecalumniatelibeldiscreditdenigrate赞扬--extolcomplimentglorifylaudpraisecommendacclaimeulogizeeucomium颂词，表扬--laudeulogyodehymn反对，不赞成--demurdeprecatedissentdissident否认，拒绝，驳斥--contradictdisputerefuterenouncenaysayrejectrepudiategainsay
哀悼，后悔，哀叹--deplorebemoanregretlamentdirgebewailrepent驱逐，出境--deportbanishexpelexpatriateevictexileoustexcludeostracism居住--dwellabideresideinhabitoccupy
夸张，吹牛--vauntexaggeratebombastoverstatefull-blownoverdomagnify
amplify夸张的--stiltedlofty傲慢，专横--hauteurswagg