2022年雅思核心词汇与科技相关的雅思词汇.docx

2022年雅思核心词汇：与科技相关的雅思词汇
ubiquitous普遍存在的=omnipresent(^omniscient,omnipotent)versatile(人)多才多艺的，(物)通用的àversatilityalchemy炼金术transmute变形，变质transmutesilverintogold(!)arduous艰难的(=strenuous)anarduoustaskpitfall陷阱，未预见之困难metallurgy冶金alloy合金aluminum=aluminium(BE)^calcium,uranium,radium^copper,brass,bronzeelectrode电极distill蒸馏distilledwaterquartz石英phosphorus磷，磷光物质inflammable易燃的(?flame)combustion燃烧(àcombustible)spontaneouscombustion(whitephosphorus)ceramic陶瓷的瓷器(àceramics)insulate隔离，绝缘àinsulator(conductor)fiber纤维(BE:fibre)fiberoptics(纤维光学)optics光学(àoptical)retina视网膜iris虹膜opaque不透明的v.s.transparent,translucentmicroprocessor微处理器^CPU(CentralProcessingUnit),chipbinary二进制的integrateàintegrated,integrationintegratedcircuit(IC),systemintegration(SI)buffer缓冲区bufferstoragebrowser浏览器(^IE,Netscape)hypertext超文本envisage想象，看作en+vis(see)+ageTheinternetcanbeenvisagedasanetworkofvisualtelephonelinks.momentous(极为)重要的v.s.momentaryreticular网状的Ethernet以太网domain域domainnamescyberlaw网络法律“cyber-“:Internetrelatedcyberlove,cybercafe,…patent专利(àpatented)v.s.copyright,^piratedsoftware/VCD’schronological按时间顺序的“chron”:time^chronic,chronicle,chronographrobot机器人(“肉包它”)àroboticsartificial人造的，做作的artificialsatellite/smilecone圆锥体，锥形物thenoseconeofamissileJupiter木星^Mercury,Venus,Mars,Saturnexorbitant过度的，过分的，过高的ex(out)+orbit+antcentripetal向心(力)的centrifugalhigh-rise高楼(~skyscraper)cathedral大教堂dome圆顶(ahemisphericalroof)infrastructure根底设施superstructuresewage污水，下水道hydraulic水力的，水压的landfill垃圾掩埋(地)ventilation通风thermostat温控器thermo(hot)+stat(steady)^thermos,thermometer,thermonuclearprefabricate预先制造àprefab(预制的)polytechnic各种工艺的理工学校HongKongPolytechnicgeometric几何(学)的?geometry,geo(land)+metry(measure)asymmetry不对称a(not)+sym(same)+metry(↑)symmetryconcave凹的(convex)bilateral双边的，两方面的unilateral