八上英语复习.doc

八上英语复习
不规则动词变化表①A-B-B型变化<过去式和过去分词是一样的>原型过去式过去分词基本意义bendbentbent使变曲bringbroughtbrought带来，引起，产生buyboughtbought购买，采购catchcaughtcaught接住，抓住，赶上，染上dealdealtdealt分配，分给digdugdug挖土，掘地feelfeltfelt触摸，感觉（到）fightfoughtfought搏斗，奋斗，斗争findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot接到，受到，得到，成为havehadhad有；吃；喝；进行；经受hearheardheard听见；听说；得知holdheldheld拿住；抓住；抱；举行keepkeptkept留下；保留；继续laylaidlaid放置；产（卵）leaveleftleft离开；把---留下；剩下learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学；学习；获悉；得知lendlentlent借出；借给loselostlost失去；丧失；损失makemademade做；制作；制造；使得meetmetmet遇见；碰见；相遇babysitbabysatbabysat照顾婴儿paypaidpaid付钱；给……报酬saysaidsaid说；讲sellsoldsold卖；销售shineshoneshone发光；照耀；照射sitsatsat坐；就坐sleepsleptslept睡；睡觉；睡着smellsmeltsmelt闻出；嗅；发出气体spendspentspent用（钱）；花（时间）；度过standstoodstood站立；直立；位于；经受teachtaughttaught教；教授；传授telltoldtold告诉；讲述；吩咐thinkthoughtthought想；思考；认为understandunderstoodunderstood懂；理解；领会winwonwon赢；获胜；赢得；获得buildbuiltbuilt建筑，建造feedfedfed喂养hanghunghung悬挂；吊sweepsweptswept到扫sendsentsent送；派shootshotshot射击spitspatspat吐（痰）spoilspoiltspoilt溺爱；损坏，破坏fleefledfled逃离leadledled引导；致使；领导misleadmisledmisled把……引错方向；给……带错路meanmeantmeant意思是……②A-B-A型变化（过去分词和原型是一样的）原型过去式过去分词基本含义overcomeovercameovercome克服；战胜becomebecamebecome变为；成为comecamecome到来；出现runranrun跑；奔跑③A-B-C型变化（都不一样）原型过去式过去分词基本含义bewas/werebeen有；存在；是；成为beginbeganbegun开始blowblewblown吹；刮；吹响breakbrokebroken打破；损坏；撕开choosechosechosen选择；挑选；选取dodiddone做；干drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮drivedrovedriven驾驶（车）；驱使eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下；跌落；变为flyflewflown飞；飞行forgetforgotforgotten忘记；遗忘；忽视freezefrozefrozen（使）结冰；冷冻givegavegiven送给；授予；供给gowentgone去；离去；行驶；通道；到达growgrewgrown变成；生长；发育；种植knowknewknown知道；懂得；了解；认识lielaylain躺；平卧；（指物）平放rideroderidden骑马、自行车等；搭乘riseroserisen上升；上涨；起立seesawseen看见；察觉；领会showshowedshown/showed给……看；展出；表明shakeshookshaken颤抖singsangsung唱，唱歌speakspokespoken说话；会说（某种语言）；发言stealstolestolen偷；窃取swimswanswum游水；游泳taketooktaken拿；服用；乘坐；花费throwthrewthrown投；抛；仍；掷wakewokewoken醒来，叫醒wearworeworn穿，戴writewrotewritten写；书写；写作；著述forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅hidehidhidden/hid躲；藏divedovedived跳水sinksanksunk/sunken下沉④A-A-A型变化（都一样）原型过去式过去分词基本含义costc