近三年专四语法试题汇总.doc

近三年专四语法试题汇总

一定语从句的考查
二名词性从句的考查
三句子成分的考查
四虚拟语气和情态动词的考查
五反意疑问句和倒装句的考查
六词义辨析题

陈伟伟
英语102
201003014207

一：定语从句题
Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.HeisnolongerthemanDhewasfifteenyearsago.（2011.51）
AwhichBwhomCwhoDthat
析：先行词在定语从句中做表语，在这种情况下，关系代词只能用that.
IwasveryinterestedinAshetoldme.(2009,56)
AallthatBallwhichCallwhatDthat
析：本句的宾语是all,而thatshetoldme是all的定语从句，当先行词是不定代词如，anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等词时，关系代词只能用that.
Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyer"hasallthemeaningexceptD.(2009.65)
Athemanwhohaspreparedthedocuments
Bthemanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments
Cthemanwhoispreparingthedocuments
Dthemanwhowillpreparethedocuments
二：名词性从句
Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartisasubjectclause?D(2011.60)
Awearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime
Bhehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear
Cshesaidthatshehadseenthethemanearlierthatmorning
Dit'ssheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertenyears
析：A,C为宾语从句，B为同位语从句。
AfterCseemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice。（2010.54）
AthatBitCwhatDthere
析：由what引导的名词性从句在此分句作after的宾语，what在名词性从句中作主语。
三：对句子成分的考查
Inthesentenceit'snousewaitingforher,theitalicizedphraseisD.(2010.61)
AtheobjectBanadverbialCacomplementDthesubject
析：it为形式主语，waitingforher为真正的主语
Whichofthefollowingsentencehasanobjectcomplement?
A.(2010.63)
Athedirectorsappointedjohnmanager
BIgavesheaChristmaspresent
Cyouhavedonepeterafavor
DsheisteachingchildrenEnglish
析：B,C,D动词后的都是直接宾语加间接宾语，为双宾语，不是宾语补足语。
Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?C
(2011.58)
Awhatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?
Bwhodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?
Chowmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?
Dhowquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?
4.InthesentencethemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning,theitalicizedwordisusedtomodifyC.(2011.62)
AtheobjectBtheverbCthesubject
Dtheprepositionalphrase
In"howmuchdoyouthinkheearns?"howmuchisCofthesentence.(2009.64)
AthesubjectBtheadverbialCtheobjectDthecomplement
析：doyouthink是插入语，在howmuchheearns中主语是he,谓语是earn，则howmu