托福部分词汇的双语翻译.docx

法律
penal/ˈpiːnəl/
Penalmeansrelatingtothepunishmentofcriminals.
illicit/ɪˈlɪsɪt/CET6TEM8
Anillicitactivityorsubstanceisnotallowedbylaworthesocialcustomsofacountry.
unruly/ʌnˈruːlɪ/TEM8
Ifyoudescribepeople,especiallychildren,asunruly,youmeanthattheybehavebadlyandaredifficulttocontrol.
illegitimate/ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtɪmɪt/TEM4
Apersonwhoisillegitimatewasbornofparentswhowerenotmarriedtoeachother.
default/dɪˈfɔːlt/CET6TEM4(defaulting,defaulted,defaults)
Ifaperson,company,orcountrydefaultsonsomethingthattheyhavelegallyagreedtodo,suchaspayingsomemoneyordoingapieceofworkbeforeaparticulartime,theyfailtodoit.
violate/ˈvaɪəˌleɪt/CET4TEM4(violating,violated,violates)
Ifsomeoneviolatesanagreement,law,orpromise,theybreakit.
/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/CET6TEM8(infringing,infringed,infringes)
Ifsomeoneinfringesalaworarule,theybreakitordosomethingthatdisobeysit.
bound/baʊnd/CET4TEM4
1、Boundisthepasttenseandpastparticipleof.(bind)的过去式和过去分词
2、PHRASEIfyousaythatsomethingisboundtohappen,youmeanthatyouaresureitwillhappen,becauseitisanaturalconsequenceofsomethingthatisalreadyknownorexists.必然会
例：Thereareboundtobepriceincreasesnextyear.
3、PHRASEIfyousaythatsomethingisboundtohappenorbetrue,youfeelconfidentandcertainofit,althoughyouhavenodefiniteknowledgeorevidence.应该会[口语]
例：I'llshowittoBenjamin.He'sboundtoknow.
4、(ofabook)securedwithinacoverorbinding(书)有封面的;(书)装订好的seealsoHYPERLINK"app:ds:half-bound"\t"_self"half-bound
5、Ifoneperson,thing,orsituationisboundtoanother,theyarecloselyassociatedwitheachother,anditisdifficultforthemtobeseparatedortoescapefromeachother.与…密切相关的[v-linkADJ'to'n]
例：Weareastightlyboundtothepeoplewedislikeastothepeoplewelove.
6、Ifavehicleorpersonisboundforaparticularplace,theyaretravellingtowardit.前往例：
TheshipwasboundforItaly.
7、COMBinADJBoundisalsoacombiningform.开往
例：...aTexas-boundoilfreighter.…一艘开往得克萨斯州的油轮。
compulsory/kəmˈpʌlsərɪ/CET6TEM4
Ifsomethingiscompulsory,youmustdoitoracceptit,becauseitisthelaworbecausesomeoneinapositionofauthoritysaysyoumust.
oblige/əˈblaɪdʒ/CET4TEM4(obliging,oblige