托福阅读词汇之态度类总结.doc

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托福阅读词汇之态度类总结
表示态度的几对词
证实：verify,prove,substantiate,corroborate,confirm
反驳：refute,disprove,controvert,contradict
支持(认可):endorse,support,encourage,reinforce,countenance,approve
反对(抗议)：oppose,demur,deprecate,quibble,defy
肯定,断言：aver,assert,affirm,proclaim
否定：deny,gainsay,repudiate,disclaim,negate
批评和表扬分别见词汇归类
一、小心谨慎adj.
wary
cautious
discreet
leery
prudent
meticulous
punctilious
chary
表示态度的几对词
证实：verify,prove,substantiate,corroborate,confirm
反驳：refute,disprove,controvert,contradict
支持(认可):endorse,support,encourage,reinforce,countenance,approve
反对(抗议)：oppose,demur,deprecate,quibble,defy
肯定,断言：aver,assert,affirm,proclaim
否定：deny,gainsay,repudiate,disclaim,negate
批评和表扬分别见词汇归类
一、小心谨慎adj.
wary
cautious
discreet
leery
prudent
meticulous
punctilious
chary
二、仓促，草率adj.
hasty
premature
cursory
perfunctory
slipshod
facile
鲁莽
daredevil
rash
impetuous
reckless
temerity(n.)
三、基本的，重要的adj.
essential
cardinal
fundamental
radical
significant
primary
important
key
crucial
momentous
vital
四、自负、傲慢adj.
自负
arrogant
presumptuous
overweening
pompous
consequential
self-conceited
pretentious
smug
hubrisn.
傲慢
haughty
contemptuous
supercilious
五、阻碍v.
retard
check
hinder
impede
arrest
balk
obstruct
stymie
stem
stunt
cumber
forestall
六、缺乏，不足adj.
devoid
scarce
scanty
insufficient
lack
deficient
inadequate
meager
dearth
七、批评、谴责v.
denounce
condemn
reprehend
rail
censure
upbraid
chastise
vituperate
blame
scold
castigate
reprimand
reprove
rebuke
chide
reproach
opprobrium
impugn
八、表扬，赞扬v.
commend
extol
exalt
acclaim
laud
eulogize
accolade
applaud
glorify
celebrate
九、贬低、诋毁v.
detract
belittle
derogate
demean
disparage
depreciate
十、节俭、吝啬adj.
frugal
thrifty
husbandly
parsimonious
stingy
spare
miserly
penurious
niggardly
十一、慷慨大方adj.
generous
munificent
unstinting
magnanimous
openhanded
十二、挥霍、浪费adj.
lavish
extravagant
profuse
wasteful
profligate
spendthrift
improvident
dissipated
prodigal
v.
splurge
sq