托福写作词汇.docx

i.Education类词汇Education:1)培养(某种素质)cultivate/foster/nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展promotethestudent’sphysical,mental(或者用intellectual)andemotionaldevelopment心理健康psychologicalsoundness/well-being/welfare(nouns)学习能力(先天就有的)aptitude/talent学习能力(后天学习到的)ability/skill学生接受的学校教育(名词)schooling(noun)儿童接受的家庭教育(名词)upbringing(noun)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosomething或者motivate(vt)thestudenttodosomething青少年adolescents/youngsters/youths2)传授知识impart(vt)/inculcate(vt)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观念instill(vt)highmoralvalues(注以values复数比试价值观)给学生以灵感stimulatethestudents;thought或者givethestudentsinspiration家长教育子女的方式(名词)parenting/upbringing教学法teachingmethodology/pedagogicalmethodology适应(动词)adapttodosomething/adjustoneselftodosomething/becomeaccustomedtodosomething适应能力adaptability学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握students’grasp/command(nouns)ofwhathasbeentaught就业技能employable/marketableskill3)限制创造力的发展extinguish(vt)/stifle(vt)/constrain(vt)creativity(noun)打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts)thestudents’enthusiasm或者frustratethestudents产生不必要的压力beget/createunduepressure塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt)one’scharacter责任感asenseofobligation学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器studentshouldnotbetreatedaspassivereceptaclesofpredigestedideas.死记硬背learnthingbyrote.4)记忆方程式,公式,定理,定律memorizeequations,formulas,theoremsandlaws(nouns)应用apply(vt)盲从followsomethingblindly/indiscriminately(adv)用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed(vt)thestudents为了记忆而记忆memorizeformemorization’sownsake5)把学生分开教育(比如根据智力或者课堂上的表现)segregate(vt)students来自于其他同学的压力peerpressure逆境adversecircumstances/adversity团队精神teamspirit(noun)独立思考thinkindependently(adv)6)在理解的基础上学习learnthingsthroughunderstanding鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题encouragestudentstothinkcritically(adv)学生的反馈students’feedback或者students’input学生评价老师的教学studentsappraise/evaluatetheirteachers’performance7)学生学习的各门功课加在一起curriculum(noun)具体的一门课的内容syllabus课外活动extra-curricularactivity学校是社会的缩影Aschoolissocietyinminiature不遵守纪律(名词)indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(nouns)不遵守纪律的(形容词)学生disruptive/unrulystudents8)理论知识theoreticalknowledge通才generalist专才specialist全面发展的well-rounded/versatile为社会健康发展做贡献contributetosocieta