英语专业四级考试听力部分应试技巧.doc

英语专业四级考试听力部分应试技巧
听力理解——对话
对话的常考题型
1．主旨要义题：问对话讨论的是什么。
a.尽量在脑海中描述出正进行的对话：对谁在进行对话，在哪里进行对话做一定的假设；
b.尤其注意听一些关键词，被重复的词等等；
c.对所听到的内容进行归纳，什么是中心思想；
d.特别注意提问句，因为对话通常是一问一答，答的内容通常是围绕问题展开的。
常见的就对话主题而提的问题有：
2．身份职业题：问说话者的身份、职业以及两者的关系等。
常见的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题有：
Whatistheperson’sprobablevocation/job?
Whoarethespeakers?
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
Whoisthewoman/manspeakingto?
常见的身份、职业及其相关的词语和句子：
Customerandshop-assistant(salesgirl)forsaleonsalediscount30percentoff
sellingseasonsizestylefashion
instockoutofstockpricechange
refundwarrantydeliver交付salesslip销货单,销售发票WhatcanIdoforyou?
I’mlookingfor…
I’dliketohave…Howmuch…?
Professor/teacherandstudent
courseassignmentcredittuition
freshmansophomorejuniorsenior
undergraduatepostgraduateregistergraduate
graduationceremonytermpapermid-examfinal
summercoursegradesemester/termquiz
vacationscholarship
Customerandwaiter/waitress
menuorderdessertmaincourse
delicioustastereservationbill
CanIhelpyou,sir/madam?Areyoureadytoorder?
MayItakeyourordernow?I’dliketotry…
CanIhavemybill,please?Howwouldyoulikeyourbeef?
Doctorandpatient
headachestomachachebackachecatchacold
flurunningnosefeverrunatemperature
symptomexaminationcheck-uptakeone’stemperature
X-rayindigestionbloodpressureinfection
diagnoseprescribe(prescription)medicinepill
tabletgiveaninjectionoperationrecover
What’sthematterwithyou?
Postmanandcustomerparcel/packagepostcardstamptelegram
postageairmailregisteredletter
Bankclerkandcustomer
depositwithdrawdrawoutsavings
accountaccountnumberopenanaccountbalance
cashtraveler’scheckcashacheckinterestrate
Airportstaffandtraveler
checkincheckoutfirstclasseconomy
Single/returnflightnumberreservationbookaticket
Confirm/confirmationarrivaldeparturedelay
Boardingcardboardinggatetakeofftransit
Librarianandstudent
Librarycardperiodicaljournalmagazine
Cataloguecallnumberduerenew
Overdueover-duetime
Hotelstaffandcustomer
lobbyfrontdeskreservationreceptiondesk
receptionistcheckincheckoutsingleroom
doubleroomratekeycardRoomService
3．地点方位问题：问对话发生