高一英语寒假专题三外研社知识精讲.doc

高一英语寒假专题三外研社
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容：
寒假专题三
阅读技巧二：英语阅读理解解析

二.事实题：
在阅读理解题中，又有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，下面仅就这类题的正确解法作简要说明。
1.直接事实题
在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。
AgiantdamwasbuiltmanyyearsagotocontroltheColoradoRiverintheU.S.Thisdamwasbuilttoprotectthelandandhousesaroundtheriver.
ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad,whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.Theelevatorgoesdownforty-fourstoriesfromtheroadtothebottom.ThereisenoughconcreteinthisdamtobuildahighwayfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.Thousandsofpeopleworkedonthisdamforfiveyears.
ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam,oneofthehighestdamsintheworld,issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.
Q：HooverDamlies______.
A.betweenArizonaandNevada
B.intheBlackCanyon
C.betweenNewYorkandSanFrancisco
D.bothAandB
解析：由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案。
2.间接事实题
解此类题需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。
InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian,hostofthewellreceivedTVprogramme“StarsTonight”,MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991,appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.
BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold,LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However,itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners，designedbytheAsiaTVStation.
“It’sreallyahardjobforme.Iwon’tenterforsuchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow,Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime,inShanghai,I’dlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience,”saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.
Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.
B.LuoLinmovedtoHongKongwithherparents.
C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.
D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.
解析：A、C和D都可在原文找到答案，而B项原文列的是：takentoHongKong