专业外语复习题.doc

1.angleclosingerroroftraverse导线角度闭合差2.automatictargetrecognition自动目标识别3.referencedatum参考基准4.nationalverticaldatumof19851985国家高程基准5.BM水平点、基准点6.closedlooptraverse闭合回路导线7.methodinallcombinations在所有的组合方法8.stadiamultiplicationconstant视距乘常数9.preciseranging精密测距10.distancemeasuringinstrument距离测量仪11.geologicalsurvey地质调查12.landsurvey土地调查13.standardfieldoflength长度标准检定场14.gyroazimuth陀螺方位角15.verticalangle垂直角16.instrumentofgeomaticsengineering测绘工程仪器17.backsight后视18.trigonometricleveling三角高程测量19.geodeticazimuth大地方位角20.Digitalelevationmodels数字高程模型21.全球定位系统Theglobalpositioningsystem22.测绘Surveyingandmapping23.遥感Remotesensing24.地理信息系统Thegeographicinformationsystem25.控制测量Controlmeasure26.碎部测量detailsurvey27.水平角horizontalangle28.坐标方位角coordinateazimuth29.导线测量traversing30.闭合导线HYPERLINK"app:ds:closed"\t""closedHYPERLINK"app:ds:traverse"\t""traverse31.水准尺levelrod32.几何水准测量geometricalleveling33.全站仪totalstation34.闭合水准路线closedlevelingline35.高差elevationdifference36.平均海平面meansealevel37.光学经纬仪opticaltheologize38.三角测量triangulation39.天顶距zenithdistance40.电子测距仪EDM(electronicdistancemeasurement)41．大地测量学geodesy42．固定误差fixederror43．垂直角verticalangle
44．控制网controlnetwork45．前尺foresight46．三角高程测量trigonometricleveling47．电子水准仪electroniclevel48．后尺backsight49.光学对中器opticalplummet50.坐标增量闭合差closingerrorincoordinateincremen51.huanghaiverticaldatumof19561956黄海高程系统52.lasterlevel水平面53.connetingtraverse旋转54.verticalangle竖直角55.stadiahair视距仪56.topographicsurvey地形测量57.pipesurvey管道测量58.marinesurvey航海测量
59.Ithasbeensaidthatgeomaticsismanythingstomanypeople.Thetermgeomaticsemergedfirstofinstitutesofhighereducationduringthepastfewyears,mostlybyrenamingwhatwaspreviouslycalled“geodesy”or“surveying”,andbyaddinganumberofcomputerscience–and/orGIS-orientedcourse.有人说地球是很多事情很多的人。首先从信息时代测绘学”这个词出现了高等教育学院在过去几年中,大多数是被重命名以前被称为“大地”或“测量”,通过添加一定数量的计算机科学-/或GIS-oriented课程
60.Thetypeofsurveyinginwhichthemeansurfaceoftheearthisconsideredaplane,orinwhichthecurvatureoftheearthcanbedisregardedwithoutsignificanterror,generallyiscalledplanesurveying