托福作文精选替换词.doc

1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)

2.common=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)

4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)

5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)

6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)

7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)

8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)

9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)

10.top=peak,summit

11.competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)

12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)

13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)

14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation

15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish

16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)

17.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)

18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)

20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel

21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)

22.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)

23.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her)

24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute

25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)

26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly)

27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)

28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannot