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TheMayflower'sArrival:providingthebasisofthenation'spresentformofdemocraticself-governmentandfundamentalfreedoms
ColonialLiterature殖民文学
---JonathanEdwards(1703–1758)重要的哲学神学家
---BenjaminFranklin(1706/1705–1790)(practicalvaluesofthrift,hardwork,piety，sobriety，education,communityspirit,self-governinginstitutions)；TheAutobiography自传
---J.HectorSt.JohndeCrèvecœur(1735–1813):LettersfromanAmericanFarmer；Puritanism:predestination&selectedsalvation命运&选择救赎

RomanticLiterature浪漫文学
---PhilipMorinFreneau(1752–1832):TheWildHoneySuckle"(1786),theIndianBuryingGround
---WashingtonIrving(1783–1859):"TheLegendofSleepyHollow"and"RipVanWinkle"
---JamesFenimoreCooper(1789–1851):theLeatherstockingTales(TheDeerslayer,TheLastoftheMohicans,ThePathfinder,ThePioneers,ThePrairie)
Transcendentalism超现实主义
---RalphWaldoEmerson(1803–1882)(thephilosophyofTranscendentalism):Nature(1836),TheAmericanScholar(1837),Essays:FirstSeries(1841),Essays:SecondSeries(1844)
---HenryDavidThoreau(1817–1862):Walden,ResistancetoCivilGovernment
---WaltWhitman(1819–1892):LeavesofGrass("SongofMyself","OCaptain!MyCaptain!","WhenLilacsLastintheDooryardBloom'd")
---EmilyDickinson(1830–1886)(containsshortlines,typicallylacktitles,andoftenuseunusualrhyme,meter,capitalization,punctuation,idiosyncraticvocabularyandimagery.Manyofherpoemsdealwiththemesoflove,deathandimmortality.)
---NathanielHawthorne(1804–1864):shortstories:YoungGoodmanBrown,TheMinister'sBlackVeil;TheScarletLetter(1850)TheHouseoftheSevenGables(1851),TheBlithedaleRomance(1852),TheMarbleFaun(1860).
---HermanMelville(1819–1891):Moby-Dick(1851)
---EdgarAllanPoe(1809–1849):TheRaven(1845),TheFalloftheHouseofUsher
AmericanRealism(theCivilWar–1890s)
Background:TheCivilWar(1861-1865),FastgrowingoftheUnitedStatesasanindustrialnation.
---WilliamDeanHowells(1837-1920),GenteelRealism,thefatherofAmericanrealism):CriticismandFiction,TheRiseofSilasLapham
---HenryJames(1843-1916)PsychologicalRealism,majorfiguresoftrans-Atlanticliterature.HeisbestknownforhisInternationaltheme)
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