托福单词剑桥词典翻译.docx

98
precursor
noun[C]UK/ˌpriːˈkɜː.sər/
somethingthathappenedorexistedbeforeanotherthing,
especiallyifiteitherdevelopedintoitorhadaninfluenceon
it
先驱，先锋；先兆，前兆
Biologicalresearchhasoftenbeenaprecursortomedical
breakthroughs.
生物学研究往往是医学突破的先驱。

99
Incursion
noun[C]UK/ɪnˈkɜː.ʒən/
asuddenattackonoractofgoingintoaplace,especially
acrossaborder
（尤指跨越边境的）侵入，侵犯
incursionsintoenemyterritory
攻入敌方领地
anoccasionwhenpeoplesuddenlyinvolvethemselvesin
anotherperson'sprivatesituation
（对他人私生活的）介入，侵犯
Gossipisanincursion.

100
Cordial
adjectiveUK/ˈkɔː.di.əl/
friendly,butformalandpolite
友好的，热诚的，诚挚的
acordialsmile/greeting/welcome/reception
诚挚的微笑／问候／欢迎／接待
(ofafeeling,especiallydislike)strong
（指感情，尤指厌恶感）强烈的
Thetwostatesmenareknowntohaveacordialdislikeforeachother.
众所周知，这两位政治家是死对头。
noun[U]UK/ˈkɔː.di.əl/
asweetdrinkmadefromfruit,towhichwaterisusuallyadded
（通常加水后饮用的）甜果汁饮料
limecordial
酸橙饮料
liqueur
烈性甜酒

101
cardiac
adjectiveUK/ˈkɑː.di.æk/
oftheheartorheartdisease
心脏的
Deathiscausedbycardiacfailure
心脏衰竭引起死亡

102
Carve
verb[IorT]UK/kɑːv/
tomakesomethingbycuttingintoespeciallywoodorstone,
ortocutintothesurfaceofstone,wood,etc.
（尤指在石头或木头上）雕刻
Hecarvedhernameonatree.
他将她的名字刻在了树上
tocutthinpiecesfromalargepieceofcookedmeat
把（熟肉）切成小片
Wouldyoulikemetocarve(thechicken)?
您要我（把鸡肉）切成小块吗？

103
Slim
adjectiveUK/slɪm/
(especiallyofpeople)attractivelythin
（尤指人）苗条的，纤细的
Shehasalovelyslimfigure.
她有一副迷人的苗条身材。
verb[I]UK/slɪm/
totrytogetthinnerbyeatinglessfoodanddoingmore
exercise
减肥，瘦身
Youdon'thavemuchlunch-areyouslimming?
你午饭吃得不多——在减肥吗？

104
Sneeze
verb[I]UK/sniːz/
Whenyousneeze,airandoftensmalldropsofliquidsuddenlycomeoutofyournoseandmouthinawayyoucannotcontrol.
打喷嚏
Catsmakehimsneeze-Ithinkhe'sallergictothem.
猫会使他打喷嚏——我想他对猫毛过敏。
noun[C]UK/sniːz/
anactorsoundofsneezing
喷嚏
Hehasalltheclassicsymptomsofacold-thecoughsandsneezesandthesorethroat.
他具备感冒的所有典型症状——咳嗽、打喷嚏和嗓子疼。