专业英语带解释的.docx

FinancialMarkets
Financialmarket金融市场:Afinancialmarketisamarketinwhichpeopleandentitiescantradefinancialsecurities,commoditiesandotherfungibleitemsofvalueatlowtransactioncostsandatpricesthatreflectssupplyanddemand.
Internationalfinancialmarket国际金融市场:Afinancialmarketthatinvolvesparticipantsallovertheworld.(查不到自己编的，请慎重考虑)
Directfinancing直接融资:Aninvestorpurchasesthesecuritiesissuedbyultimateborrowers(i.e.withoutintermediaries).
Indirectfinancing间接融资:Indirectfinancingiswhereborrowersborrowfundsfromthefinancialmarketthroughindirectmeans,suchasthroughafinancialintermediary.
Moneymarket货币市场:Moneymarketisacomponentoffinancialmarketforassetsinvolvedinshort-termborrowing,lending,buyingandsellingwithORIGINALmaturitiesofoneyearorless.
Capitalmarket资本市场:Capitalmarketprovidesforthebuyingandsellingoflong-term(over1year)debtsorequity-backedsecurities.
Foreignexchangemarket(orcurrencymarket)外汇市场:Foreignexchangemarketdealswiththeexchangesofdifferentmeansofpayment.
Primarymarket一级市场:Aprimarymarketisamarketinwhichnewissuesofasecurity(likeabondorastock),aresoldtoinitialbuyersbythecorporationorgovernmentagencyborrowingthefunds.
Secondarymarket二级市场:Asecondarymarketiswhereiswherethesaleofpreviouslyissuedsecuritiestakesplace.
Exchangemarket交易所市场:Itisahighlyorganizedmarketwheretradablesecurities,commodities,foreignexchanges,futuresandoptioncontractsaresoldandbought.
OTCmarket柜台市场:over-the-countermarket.Adecentralizedmarketofsecuritiesnotlistedonanexchangewheremarketparticipantstradeoverthetelephone,facsimileorelectronicnetworkinsteadofaphysicaltradingfloor.
Technicalanalysis技术分析:Itistheartofdeducingprobablefuturetrendfromhistoricalrecordsofstocktrading.(thestudyofthestockmarketitselfratherthanexternalfactors)
Fundamentalanalysis基本面分析或基础分析:Itexaminesallrelevantfactorsaffectingthestockpriceinordertodetermineanintrinsicvalueforthatstock.
Thetop-downapproachorEconomy-Industry-Company(EIC)model自上而下法:1)selectacountrywhichcouldoffertheinvestorsbetterreturnsfromothereconomies;2)selectpromisingindustri