新TOEFL阅读题型与解题方法.docx

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新TOEFL阅读
题型及解题方法

新托福（托福iBT）
●2005年9月，美国教育考试服务中心（ETS）在全球推出新托福考试，即TOEFLiBT(InternetBasedTest)。
●TOEFLiBT能够反映学生在一流大专院校的教学和校园生活中的语言应用能力。

TaskNumberofQuestionsTimeScoreReading3-5passages/12-14questionseach60-100minutes30Listening4-6lecture/6questionseach
2-3conversation/5questionseach60-90minutes30Speakingindependent–2questions
integrated–4questions20minutes30Writingintegrated–1question
independent–1question20minutes
30minutes30TotalScore120
加试
●出现在听力或阅读部分，也有可能阅读、听力两部分同时被加试。
●加试部分不算分，但考生事先并不知道哪一部分是加试。
●阅读和听力考试之后有10分钟休息时间。

新TOEFL阅读部分

InTOEFLtest,thereareusually13to14questionsforeachpassageandthequestiontypescanbesummarizedasthefollowing.
Factualquestions(3-6questionsperset)
NegativeFactualquestions(0-2questionsperset)
InferenceQuestions(0-2questionsperset)
RhetoricalPurposeQuestions(0-2questionsperset)
SentenceInsertionQuestions(1questionperset)
SentenceReferenceQuestions(0-2questionsperset)
SentenceRestatementQuestions(1questionperset)
ProseSummaryQuestions(1questionperset)
FillinaTableQuestions(1questionperset)
VocabularyQuestions(0-3questionsperset)
1.FQ(Factualquestions)
Definition:FQaskaboutexplicitfactsanddetailsinthepassage.Theyoftencontain:who,what,when,where,why.ForFQ,theinformationneededforananswerisdirectlystatedsomewhereinthepassage.
Characteristics:FQoftenbeginwiththefollowing
Accordingtothepassage,
Accordingtotheinformationinparagraph2
Whatdoestheauthorsayabout
TipsforFQ:
Focusononeortwokeywordsfromthequestion,theymightbeDATE,NAMEandothernounssoon
Scanthepassageandlookonlyforthesewordsasyouscrolldown
Thequestionsusuallyfollowtheorderofthepassage,therefore,usuallyscrolldownformthelastquestionsyouanswered,youdonotneedtoreadtheentirepassageagain
Underlinethesentenceswherecontainthekeywords,readprecedingandfollowingsentencesaswell.
2.NegativeFactualQuestions(NFQ)
Definitions:NFQaskyoutodeterminewhichofthefouranswerchoicesisnotgiveninthepassage.Itoftencontainswords,NOT,EXCEPT,LEAST.TheyalwaysappearinUpper