专业四级写作之最该记住的常用特色词汇.doc

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专四写作之最该记住的常用特色词汇

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专四写作之最该记住的常用特色词汇

一、中华民族的喜庆节日(ChineseFestivial)国庆节NationalDay中秋节Mia-AutumnFestival春节SpringFestival元宵节LanternFestival儿童节Children‘sDay端午节DragonBoatFestival妇女节Women'sDay泼水节Water-SplashingDay教师节Teachers'Day五四青年节YouthDay

二、中国独特的传统饮食(UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie(friedjiaozi)花卷steamedtwistedrolls套餐setmeal盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away米豆腐ricetofu魔芋豆腐konjaktofu米粉ricenoodles冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws（orapples,etc.）火锅chafingdish八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding粉丝glassnoodles豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd

三、中国新兴事物(NewlySproutedThings)中国电信ChinaTelecom中国移动ChinaMobile十五计划the10thFive-YearPlan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程theThreeGorgesProject希望工程ProjectHope京九铁路Beijing–KowloonRailway扶贫工程Anti-PovertyProject菜篮子工程VegetableBasketProject温饱工程Decent-LifeProject安居工程EconomyHousingProject扫黄Porn-PurgingCampaign西部大开发Go-WestCampaign

四、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国MainlandChina红色中国socialistChina四化FourModernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗ironricebowl大锅饭communalpot关系户closely-relatedunits外出打工人员migrantworkers关系网personalnets,closely-knittedguild五讲（讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德）theFiveMeritsfocusondecorum,manners,hygiene,disciplinesandmorals四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）theFourVirtuesaregoldenheart,refinedlanguage,civilizedbehavior,andgreenenvironment

五、近期见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-rootssupervision基础税率basetarifflevel婚介所matrimonialagency婚外恋extramaritallove婚纱摄影bridephoto黑心棉shoddycotton机器阅卷machinescoring即开型奖券scratch-openticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment价格听证会publicpricehearings甲A球队DivisionASoccerTeam家政服务householdmanagementservice加强舆论监督ensurethecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion假帐accountingfraud叫板challenge；pickaquarrel矫情uselamearguments渐进式台独gradualTaiwanindependence借调temporarilytransfer扩大中等收入者比重Raisetheproportionofthemiddle-incomegroup.扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticd