化学专业《专业英语》试卷(A 卷).doc

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化学与环境学院2013/2014学年第（1）学期期末考试试卷
《专业英语》试卷（A卷）
专业年级班级姓名学号
题号一二三四五总分得分一、单词短语中译英（每小题1分，共10分）
1.无机化学_____________2.二氧化碳_____________3.配体_____________
4.同分异构体___________5.氯化钠_____________6.酸和碱__________
7.摘要___________8.离子键_____________9.甲苯_____________
10.电子_____________

二、单词短语英译中（每小题1分，共15分）
(1)carbonate__________(2)monoxide__________(3)aminoacid__________
(4)aromatic__________(5)protein__________(6)covalentbond_________
(7)rawmaterial__________(8)chemicalshift_________(9)solute__________
(10)oxygen__________(11)monatomic__________(12)polymer__________
(13)pesticide__________(14)detergent__________(15)donor__________
(16)nuclearmagneticresonance__________(17)alkalimetal__________
(18)geochemistry__________(19)electrode__________(20)alkene__________

二、阅读理解：（本题共3篇短文，15个小题，根据短文内容从各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案代码填入题后的括号内。每小题2分，本题满分30分）
（一）
Thereisevidencethattheusualvarietyofhighbloodpressureis,inpart,afamiliardisease.Sincefamilieshavesimilargenesaswellassimilarenvironments,familiardiseasescouldbeduetosharedgeneticinfluences,tosharedenvironmentalfactors,ortoboth.Forsomeyears,theroleofoneenvironmentalfactorcommonlysharedbyfamilies,namelydietarysalt(i.e.,sodiumchloride),hasbeenstudiedatBrookhavenNationalLaboratory.Thesestudiessuggestthatchromicexcesssaltingestioncanleadtohighbloodpressureinmanandanimals.Someindividuals,however,andsomeratsconsumelargeamountsofsaltwithoutdevelopinghighbloodpressure.Nomatterhowstrictlyallenvironmentalfactorswerecontrolledintheseexperiments,somesalt-fedanimalsneverdevelopedhypertensionwhereasafewrapidlydevelopedveryseverehypertensionfollowedbyearlydeath.Thesemarkedvariationswereinterpretedtoresultfromdifferencesingeneticconstitution.
Bymatingissuccessivegenerationsonlythoseanimalsthatfailedtodevelophypertensionfromsaltingestion,aresistantstrain(the"R"Strain)hasbeenevolvedinwhichconsumptionoflargequantitiesofsaltfailstoinfluencethebloodpressuresignificantly.Incontrast,bymatingonlyanimalsthatquicklydevelophypertensionfromsalt,asens