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1998年广东省普通高等学校本科插班生考试 英语试题 PartIReadingComprehension(40%) PassageI Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine、Itisthemostimportantinventionsincethetypeofengineusedincars、Todayithasthegreatesteffectonscience,industry,andbusiness,butitisbeingusedmoreineducationandmedicine、Bytheendofthiscenturyitwilltouchthelivesofeveryone,evenpeopleindistantvillages、Itisarevolutionaryinvention、阖讳撵壘撸鳗毁。 TheoldestkindofcomputeristheabacususedinChinasincethesixthcentury、Intheseventeenthcenturyanaddingmachinewasinvented,butthefurstlarge,moderncomputerwasbuiltin1937、Afewyearslateracomputercoulddo5000additionspersecond、Nowthecomputationsaresofastthattheyaremeasuredinnanoseconds(毫微秒)、掴矾销髖镞尔梦。 Todaymostcomputershaveamemory、Theyaregettingsmallerandsmaller,andcomputingfasterandfaster、Eveninalargecomputer,thepartthatdoestheactualcomputingisaboutthesizeoftheendofafinger、驕诅臍銃轿颞抛。 Computerscandoallkindsofwork、Whensomeonebuyssomethinginadepartmentstore,informationaboutthesalegoesintoacomputer,Ascientistcantalktothecomputerabouttherocks,andthecomputeranswersthequestions、Adoctorcantalktothecomputerandexplainwhatiswrongwithapatient、Ifthedoctoraskswhy,thecomputergoesthroughitsstoredinformationandexplainsexactlywhy、镳鼋监臏籬鋯鈉。 Whenearlyhumansbeganfarming,itwasarevolutionarychangeinhumanlife、Itwashundredsofthousandsofyearslaterthatpeopledevelopedawritingsystem(方法)、Inlessthanfiftyyearspeoplehavedevelopedcomputersthatcandomostofthethingshumanscando、Thiscouldbeafrighteningdevelopment、痫顢讴浏诖审諳。 1、Thecomputerisconsideredawonderfulmachinebecause_____、础訥囁毕賂颼璉。 A、ithaseffectonallaspectsofman’slifeB、itiswidelyusedineducationandmedicineC、ithasthefunctionofanengineD、itisusefulevenindistantvillages2、TheabacushasbeenusedinChinafor_____、 A、some5,000yearsB、about600yearsC、nearly1,000yearsD、over1,300years3、Themostimportantfeatureofacomputeristhat_____、騷轻錨錈闺晔炉。 A、ithasamemoryB、itissmallinsizeC、itcomputesfastD、itanswersallkindsofquestions4、Thecomputationsofthecomputerareusuallymeasuredin_____、鹺猃钆歟灃喚慳。 A、secondsB、minutesC、hoursD、nanoseconds
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