公共管理学专业英语词汇.docx

公共管理学专业英语词汇
目标mission/objective内部环境internalenvironment外部环境externalenvironment集体目标groupobjective计划planning组织organizing
人事staffing领导leading控制controlling
步骤process原理principle方法technique
经理manager总经理generalmanager行政人员administrator
主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business
产业industry公司company效果effectiveness
效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power
职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientificmanagement
现代经营管理modernoperationalmanagement行为科学behaviorscience
生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive
法律law法规regulation经济体系economicsystem
管理职能managerialfunction产品product服务service
利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation
尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入humaninput
盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capitalgoods
机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory
经验法theempiricalapproach人际行为法theinterpersonalbehaviorapproach
集体行为法thegroupbehaviorapproach协作社会系统法thecooperativesocialsystemsapproach
社会技术系统法thesocial-technicalsystemsapproach决策理论法thedecisiontheoryapproach
数学法themathematicalapproach系统法thesystemsapproach
随机制宜法thecontingencyapproach管理任务法themanagerialrolesapproach
经营法theoperationalapproach人际关系humanrelation
心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict
招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train
报酬compensation授权delegationofauthority协调coordinate业绩performance
考绩制度meritsystem表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation
检验记录inspectionrecord误工记录recordoflabor-hourslost销售量salesvolume产品质量qualityofproducts先进技术advancedtechnology顾客服务customerservice策略strategy结构structure领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff
批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule
规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growthgoal专利产品proprietaryproduct竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerialdecision商业道德businessethics有竞争力的价格competitiveprice供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflictofinterests派生政策derivativepolicy开支帐户expenseaccount批准程序approvalprocedure
病假sickleave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capitaloutlay现金流量cashflow工资率wagerate税收率taxrate股息dividend现金状况cashposition资金短缺capitalshortage
总预算overallbudget资产负债表balancesheet可行性feasibility
投入原则thecommitm