2000年考研英语真题及答案解析.doc

2000年全真试题
PartⅠCloseTest
Directions：
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
①Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.②Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain1consumingallhisgrainimmediately.③Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily2heproducesasurplus.④Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance3theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto4oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto5thesoil.⑤Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation6andimprovehisfarminotherways.⑥Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe7.⑦Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyor8extrafundsintheformofloans.⑧Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow9ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot10obtainable.［139words］
1.［A］otherthan ［B］aswellas ［C］insteadof ［D］morethan
2.［A］onlyif ［B］muchas ［C］longbefore ［D］eversince
3.［A］for ［B］against ［C］of ［D］towards
4.［A］replace ［B］purchase ［C］supplement ［D］dispose
5.［A］enhance ［B］mix ［C］feed ［D］raise
6.［A］vessels ［B］routes ［C］paths ［D］channels
7.［A］self-confident ［B］self-sufficient
［C］self-satisfied ［D］self-restrained
8.［A］search ［B］save ［C］offer ［D］seek
9.［A］proportion ［B］percentage ［C］rate ［D］ratio
10.［A］genuinely ［B］obviously ［C］presumably ［D］frequently
PartⅡReadingComprehension
Directions:
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswersmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(40points)
Passage1
①Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,ifproperlyhandled,itmaybecomeadrivingforce.②WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,ithadamarketeightt