中科院考博英语词汇总结(个人整理版).doc

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1.adaptadeptadopt
adaptvt.使适应；使适合
Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.
WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.
adeptadj.（与at,in连用）熟练的；精通的n.内行；老手
Shewasadeptatthefineartofirritatingpeople.
adoptvt.收养;采取;采用
Theyadoptedourmethods.
正式通过；采纳
Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.

2.adoptedadoptive
adoptedadj.被收养的，被采纳的
anadoptedchild/anadoptedadvice
adoptiveadj.收养（孩子）的
anadoptivemother

3.averseadverse
averseadj.（常与to连用）嫌恶的
Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'shardwork.
Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery.
adverseadj.不利的；相反的
anadversedecision
Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.

4affectionaffectation
affectionn.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向
affectationn.假装,虚饰,做作

5.altitudeattitudeaptitudelatitudelongitudemultitude
altitude
（海拔）高度-AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.
高处-Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000metres.
attituden.姿势;态度-People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.
看法；意见-WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'sattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?
What'stheauthorities'attitudetowardsthisdiscord?
aptituden.能力；才能；天资
latituden.纬度,范围,(用复数)地区,行动或言论的;自由(范围)
longituden.经度,经线
multituden.多数,群众

6.angleangel
angle
n.角；角度-arightangle
角落；墙角；棱角
观点；看法；看问题的角度
toconsiderallanglesofthequestion
Theprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.
vt.转动一个角度-toangleacamera
带成见地描述（某事）
Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.
用钩和钓钓鱼
Heiskeenonangling.
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取
angel
n.天使；守护神；仁慈、漂亮的女人

7.announcedenouncerenouncepronounce
announce
vt.通告；宣布，宣告；发表
Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.
Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.
denouncevt.告发；揭发；斥责
renouncevt.正式放弃
Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.
宣布断绝关系
Herenouncedhisreligion.
pronounce
vt.,vi.发音；发出…音
Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?
宣称；宣告；断言
Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.
Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.
Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.
（常与on,for,against,infavorof连用）〈法〉宣判
Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.

8.a