2023年英语真题及答案解析.pdf

年全国硕士硕士入学考试英语(一)

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreach

numberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.

(10points)

AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodily

exerciseprecioustohealth.”But__1___someclaimstothe

contrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness

Laughterdoes__2___short-termchangesinthefunctionofthe

heartanditsbloodvessels,___3_heartrateandoxygen

consumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto__4__,agood

laughisunlikelytohave__5___benefitstheway,say,walkingor

joggingdoes.

__6__,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,

laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe__7__,studiesdatingback

tothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter__8___muscles,decreasing

muscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.

Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9__theeffectsof

psychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoes

produceothertypesof___10___feedback,thatimprovean

individual’semotionalstate.__11____oneclassicaltheoryof

emotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted____12___physical
reactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumans

donotcry___13___theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthe

tearsbegintoflow.

Althoughsadnessalso____14___tears,evidencesuggeststhat

emotionscanflow__15___muscularresponses.Inanexperiment

publishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityof

würzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto__16___apeneitherwith

theirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips,

whichwouldproducea(n)__17___expression.Thoseforcedto

exercisetheirsmilingmuscles___18___moreexuberantlytofunny

cartonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,

____19___thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjust

theotherwayaround__20__,thephysicalactoflaughtercould

improvemood.

1．[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like

2．[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce

3．[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining

4．[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe

5．[A]measurable[B]ma