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考研《英语一》黔西南布依族苗族自治州贞丰县2023年临考冲刺试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonthe
ANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Orderisthebestmanageroftime.Itillustratesmanysubjects.Thus,obediencetothenaturallawisorder.Virtueisorder.
Theworldbeganwithit.1wasoncecommonbeforeitsestablishment.
Themerchant,theclerkandthelaborerareallofthesame2,bornwiththesameexpectationsandaffectedbysimilar
influences.Theyare,itis3,bornindifferentpositions,butit4withthemselveswhethertheyshalllivenoblyorevilly.
Theymaynothavetheirchoiceofrichesorpoverty,buttheyhavetheir5ofbeinggoodorevil.
Peopleofthehighestposition,6cultureandeducation,haveoftenasgreathardshipsasthecommonpeople.Theyhave
tomaketheirincomesgomuchfurther.Theyhaveto7theirsocialstatus.8theirincomesmaybelesssatisfactory,they
aredesperateto9andbringthechildrenupasgentlemen.
Hume,afamoushistorian,wasamanofgoodfamilybuthis10wereverysmallwhenhewasyoung.Inhis
autobiography,heuseshisowncaseasa(n)11oftheadvantagesoffrugality(节省).Despiteaconsiderabledebt,his
mother,awidow,12metthedifficultiesandeventuallyovercamethem.Thoughherincomewaslessthanthatofmany
highlypaidmen,sheeducatedherchildrenwellandbroughtthemup13.
Humesays,“WhilestudyinginFrance,I14thatplanoflifewhichIhavesteadilyandsuccessfullypursued.I
determinedtomakea15frugalitysupplyofmyshortageoffortuneandto16myindependence.”Atthirty-sixhe
thoughthimselfrich.Thesearehisownwords:“Myappointments,withmyfrugality,hadhelpedmereachafortunewhich
mademe17”.
Goethesays,“Itdoesn’tmatterwithinwhatcircleanhonestmanacts,providedheknowshowto18thatcircle.”
“Whatisthebestgovernment?”Goetheasks,“Thatwhichteachesusto19ourselves!Leteveryoneonlydotherightinhis
place,without20himselfabouttheconfusionoftheworld.”
1、A．ChaosB．OffenceC．PunishmentD．Condemnation
2、A．originB．raceC．natureD．interest
3、A．hopefulB．strangeC．vitalD．true
4、A．agreesB．restsC．correspondsD．conflicts
5、A．ideaB．optionC．freedomD．intention
6、A．indefenceofB．incourseofC．inanticipationofD．inrespectof