定语从句及被动语态.ppt

TheAttributiveClause关系副词的用法判断下列引导词在句中的用法6.Thehousewhoseroofwasblownawaybythestorm
willberebuiltsoon.
7.Itwas11o’clockwhentheaccidenthappenedlast
night.
8.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasbroughtup.关系代词which和that的区别：Summarize:只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况B.指物时，作介词的宾语，关系代词只能用which
当关系代词that用来代人时，关系代词who和that在许多情况下可以通用。但有时须用who，而不用that：Practice:Correctthefollowingsentences:3.Isthereanythingwhichyouwantinthis
shop?

4.Hetalkedaboutsomewritersandbooks
which/whowereunknowntousall.

5.Theroominthatshelivesisalargeone.

关系副词when,where,why的用法Summarize:Practice:关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分
同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；
同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which
选择关系代词与关系副词的关键取决于关系词在从句中所担当的成分：如果关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语时，只能用关系代词；如果关系词在从句中作状语（时间、地点、原因）则用关系副词。
请比较以下句子：
Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear
Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.
That’sthedatethatshewon’tforgetforever.
That’sthedatewhenwewenttothecollege.
Ilikethetimethatwehadtogether.
Ilikethetimewhenwelivedtogether.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句YesterdayMrBrownpaidavisittoHangzhou,whichisfamousforitsWestLake.
Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.*关系代词和人称代词/指示代词的选择①Hehasthreesons,noneof_____isadoctor.②Hehasthreesons,butnoneof____isadoctor.③Hehasthreesons,_______aredoctors.④Hehasthreesons;____aredoctors.A.whomB.themC.theyD.whoPractice:
Correctmistakesforthefollowingsentences.

1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.
2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.
3.Whoaretheyounggirlswhoarehavingdinnerintherestaurant?
4.Sheisoneofthegirlswhoisveryinterestedinmaths.
5.Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikeplayingfootball.
6.Whoisthegirlthatyoutalkedtoherjustnow?
7.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.
8.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.主动表示被动：2.某些及物动词后加副词（有些可不加副词）表示事物固有的属性或特征,也可以表示被动意义，如wash,write,sell,read,open,cut,lock,peel,pack,play,shut,spot,split,strike,record,act,clean,draw,iron,keep,photograph等
Thistypeofrecordersellswell.
Thatkindofshirtwashesverywell.
Ripeapplespeeleasily.
Theplayswon’tact.
Nylondries