2021考研英语语法专项突破训练题及答案解析(1).docx

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2021考研英语语法专项突破训练题及答案解析(1)
2021考研英语语法专项突破训练题及答案解析汇总1.Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildren________totheirfulladultpotential,theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.A.todevelopB.tobedevelopedC.developingD.willdevelop2.Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynewterritoriesforhumansettlement,aswellas_________theharvestofmineralresources.A.leadstoB.toleadtoC.leadingtoD.leadto3.Someday,solarpowercollectedbysatellites________theearthorfissionpower(裂变能)manufacturedbymankindmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.A.circledB.tocircleC.circlingD.circles4.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey________.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt5.Herterrorwassogreat________somewheretoescape,shewouldhaverunforherlife.A.onlyifB.thattherehadonlybeenC.thathadthereonlybeenD.iftherewereonly1.AForthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential在句中做目的状语，thesechildren是todevelop的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词，故不能选D，否则语句不通。2.Caswellas在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leadingto。3.C句子的主语为solarpowerorfissionpower，谓语是maygive,collectedbysatellitecirclingtheearth是后置定语修饰solarpower，其中circlingtheearth又是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于thesatellitewhichcirclestheearth。其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。4.C句中已给出频次状语severaltimes，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时theyarewakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。5.C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型，A、D可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，又是haddone，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。6.Somewomen________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade7.Alightwithnomorepowerthan________byanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.A.asisproducedB.thatproducedC.thatisproducedD.produced8.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyinterc