2021考研《英语》基础阶段模拟试题及详解(1).docx

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2021考研《英语》基础阶段模拟试题及详解(1)
2021考研备考专区1234567整理“2021考研《英语》基础阶段模拟试题及详解”供广大考生备考使用，祝愿大家复习顺利！：模拟试题：答案及详解SectionIIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestionfouranswersaregiven.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.PutyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theentrepreneur,accordingtoFrencheconomistJ.B.Say,“isapersonwhoshiftseconomicresourcesoutofanareaoflowerandintoanareaofhigherproductivityandyield.”ButSay’sdefinitiondoesnottelluswhothisentrepreneuris.Somedefinetheentrepreneursimplyasonewhostartshisorherownnewandsmallbusiness.Forourpurposes,wewilldefinetheentrepreneurasapersonwhotakesthenecessaryriskstoorganizeandmanageabusinessandreceivesthefinancialprofitsandnonmonetaryrewards.Themanwhoopensasmallpizzarestaurantisinbusiness,butisheanentrepreneur?Hetookariskanddidsomething,butdidheshiftresourcesorstartthebusiness?Iftheanswerisyes,thenheisconsideredanentrepreneur.RayKrocisanexampleofanentrepreneurbecausehefoundedandestablishedMcDonald’s.Hishamburgerswerenotanewidea,butheappliednewtechniques,resourceallocations,andorganizationalmethodsinhisventure.RayKrocupgradedtheproductivityandyieldfromtheresourcesappliedtocreatehisfast-foodchain.Thisiswhatentrepreneursdo;thisiswhatentrepreneurshipmeans.Manyofthesharp,black-and-whitecontrastsbetweentheentrepreneurandtheprofessionalhavefadedtograycolor.Formerly,professionalssuchasdoctors,lawyers,dentists,andaccountantswerenotsupposedtobeentrepreneurial,aggressive,ormarketoriented.Theywere“above”themarket-drivenworld.Entrepreneurs,ontheotherhand,werethemavericksofsociety.Theywererisk-takerswhoaggressivelysoughttomakesomethinghappen.Longhourswereaboutallthetwoworldshadincommon.However,increasedcompetition,saturatedmarkets,andamoreprice-consciouspublichavechangedtheworldoftheprofessionals.Todaytheyneedtomarkettheirskills,talents,andcompetencies.Lawyersadvertisetheirservices.Doctorsspecializeinoneformofsu