2021年考研英语阅读理解题解答步骤说明.docx

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2021年考研英语阅读理解题解答步骤说明
一、细节题【解题方法】题干+选项精确定位法【解题步骤】1.找题干关键词，精确定位到文章(题干的关键词一般会定位到文章的某句或者相连的两句中)2.将所选答案精确定位到文章【例题】2021年Text122.Rosenbergholdsthatpublic-healthadvocatesshould_________.[A]recruitprofessionaladvertisers[B]learnfromadvertisers'experience[C]stayawayfromcommercialadvertisers[D]recognizethelimitationsofadvertisementsTheideaseemspromising，andRosenbergisaperceptiveobserver.Hercritiqueofthelamenessofmanypublic-healthcampaignsisspot-on:theyfailtomobilizepeerpressureforhealthyhabits,andtheydemonstrateaseriouslyflawedunderstandingofpsychology."Daretobedifferent,pleasedon'tsmoke!"pleadsonebillboardcampaignaimedatreducingsmokingamongteenagers-teenagers,whodesirenothingmorethanfittingin.Rosenbergarguesconvincinglythatpublic-healthadvocatesoughttotakeapagefromadvertisers,soskilledatapplyingpeerpressure.【解题步骤应用】1题干定位：段落的最后一句Rosenberg---Rosenbergholds---arguesthat---thatpublic-healthadvocates---public-healthadvocatesshould---oughtto因此，答案定位在takeapagefromadvertisers,soskilledatapplyingpeerpressure.2选项定位答案[B]learnfromadvertisers'experiencelearnfrom---takeapagefrom表"学习"。experience---skilled表示"有经验的，很娴熟的"。：一、细节题：二、主旨题：三、词汇题三、词汇题【解题方法】：1.构词法猜词2.语法猜词【解题步骤】1.拆分词词根词缀2.联系上下文语法猜词【例题】2021年Text122.TommasiniregardsGilbertasanartistwhois[A]influential.[B]modest.[C]respectable.[D]talented.Oneofthereasonswhytheappointmentcameassuchasurprise,however,isthatGilbertiscomparativelylittleknown.EvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert'sappointmentintheTimes,callshim"anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim."AsadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestrathathashithertobeenledbymusicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez,thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaintpraise.【解题步骤】第一步：本题表面是细节题，定位为题干：Tommasini文章：Tommasiniregards…as…call…(as)…Gilberthimananartistmusicianwhoisunpretentious第二步：本题转化为猜词题词根词缀猜词：un+pretent+ious，其中pretent是pretend(假装)的词根，单词的表面意思是"不假装的"，意思就是"谦虚的，低调的"，因此选B。六.推理题1、标志：往往出现infer，imply，learn2、解题关键：