2021考研英语真题闪光词汇+实战演习=高分英语.docx

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2021考研英语真题闪光词汇+实战演习=高分英语
在2021考研英语的辅导中，都教授一直秉持着这样一个观点，那就是真题闪光词汇+实战演习=高分英语，的确，真题是考生备考的一大法宝，其中的句子、题型，是最接近考生当年实战真题的，值得考生仔细深入研究，将真题中的闪光词汇牢固掌握，同时积极进行实战演习，是获取考研英语高分的一个有效训练方法。下面都教授带各位考生来一起学习一下。PART1Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare,Considerthefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmer’spieceintheScienceTimeonTuesday.Fruitflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitflytendedtoliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhatdimmerbulbsburnlonger,thatthereisanadvantageinnotbeingtooterrificallybright.Intelligence,itturnsout,isahighpricedoption.【闪光词汇】往往活得更短命：tendtoliveshorterlives比较暗的灯燃烧的时间更长：dimmerbulbsburnlonger不特别聪明(明亮)有好处：thereisanadvantageinnotbeingtooterrificallybright高代价的选择：ahigh-pricedoption【实战演练】Considerthefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmer’spieceintheScienceTimesonTuesday.例如CarlZimmer周二在《科学时代》杂志中发表的一篇表述果蝇实验的文章。PART2Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveledtomisleadinginterpretationofwhathappened.Forexample,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,outputdulyrosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayandcontinuedtoriseforthenextcoupleofdays.However,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday.Workerstendedtobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,beforehittingaplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged“Hawthorneeffect”ishardtopindown.【闪光词汇】证明是：Itturnsoutthat...达到稳定后开始逐渐放松：hitaplateauandthenslackenoff难以下定论：behardtopindown产量适时地上升：outputdulyrose所谓的X效应：thealleged“Xeffect”【实战演练】However,acomparisonwithdataforweeks(whentherewasnoexperimentation)showedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday.然而，把几周以来得出的数据与同期没有实验期间的数据相比，结果表明，产量一到星期一就上升。通过都教授今天带来的高分英语学习方法，希望各位考生都能有效掌握这些闪光词组，并在实战演习中不断获得提高。知己知彼，方能百战百胜，希望各位考生能将今天的词组应用到位。预祝各位考生金榜题名，取得理想佳绩!