考研英语翻译需要注意的4个句式.docx

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考研英语翻译需要注意的4个句式
考研英语翻译需要注意的4个句式。1.Itisin(orwith)……asin(orwith)……Itisinlifeasinajourney.人生好比旅途。Itisinstudyingasineating;hewhodoesitgetsthebenefits，andnothewhoseesitdone.读书和吃饭一样，得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人，而不是旁观的人。Itisinmindasinbodywhichmustbenourishedbygoodfood.精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养。2.asgoodas/aswellasItisasgoosasdone.这就和做好了一样。Itisbroadaswellaslong.那既长且宽。asgoodas有两个含义：(1)amountingto;notfallingshortof;等于;同样;几如;;不欠缺Hewasasgoodashisword.他不爽约。(2)virtually;essentially;ineveryessentialrespect实际上;其实;实在;在各要点上Heisasgoodasdeadalready.宛如死人;行尸走肉;名存实亡aswellas有四个含义：(1)nolessthan;equallywith等于;不下于;亦;一样好Ihaveunderstandingaswellasyou.(2)both……and……;oneequallywiththeother"与"、"两者皆"Workinmoderationishealthyaswellasagreeabletothehumanconstitution.适度劳动对身体给予快感，又有益卫生。(3)与notonly……butalso有连带关系Hehasexperienceaswellasknowledge.=Hehasnotonlyknowledgebutalsoexperience.(4)可以代替betterthanAswell(=better)behangedforasheepas(=than)foralamb.窃钩如窃国，与其盗小羊。3.Asitis其含义为：asitstands;tostatethematterasitreallystands;asamatteroffact;inreality.相当于：实际上;就实际情况而言;根据(现在)情况看;就现在这个样子等等。它用来指事物的单数;即指前面的单数名词。如果指事物的复数，则用"Astheyare".如果用来指人时，则为asIam/youare/she/heis/weare/theyare.asitis的过去式为asitwas.其位置可以放在句首，句末或句子中间。(1)用于句首，注意前后时态与该结构保持一致Asitis，wecannothelphim.Asitwas，wecouldnothelphim.(2)用于句末Let\'skeepitasitis.Youmustn\'tgototheballasyouare.你不能这样去参加舞会。有时it可以省略为"asis"，意即：照现在的样子，常指"不再修理或改进"等情况。Hehasanoldradioasis.他有一台没有修理过的旧收音机。I\'llsellittoyouasis，butdon\'tcomplainifitdoesn\'twork.(3)句中时，用逗号把它从前后隔开A.虚拟语气句式+but+asitis/was，该结构意为：其实;事实上Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter，butasitis，theyaregettingworseandworse.Thericecouldhavebeengotinyesterdyiftheweatherhadbeenfine，butasitwas，ithadtobeleftinthefields.B.过去分词+asitis，表示强调前面的过去分词Writtenasitisinaninterestingway，thisbookisenjoyabletoyoungandoldalike.Publishedasitwasatsuchatime，hisworkattrachedmuchattention.C.现在分词+asitdoes(did)。意为：因为这样，(实际)所以……LivingashedoesinShanghai，heknowstheplaceextremelywell.Readingashedidmanytimes，hecouldreciteitfluently.几个类似的结构：A.asit