2021考研英语阅读理解七大常考点-码住不慌.docx

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2021考研英语阅读理解七大常考点码住不慌
暑假来咯，考研er你们的暑期复习计划做好了嘛!2021的各位小伙伴可以在暑假里悠哉悠哉地复习英语啦，趁着时间还早，赶快啃一啃这块硬骨头。暑期这么长的时间，复习阅读这块是最好不过啦，今天给大家准备了一些阅读理解七大常考点，快来码住~1、首末段首末句1)文章首段首末句往往出“主旨大意题”。因为英语文章的开始往往会采用开门见山的形式提出文章的中心思想。有些时候汇总首段末句出现转折词but，however，yet，则转折后所要表述的内容往往是文章的中心思想，通常成为出题点。例2021-1OfallchangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.Q:Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?[A]NewspapersoftheGoodOldDays[B]TheLostHorizoninNewspapers[C]MournfulDeclineofJournalism[D]ProminentCriticsinMemory2)末段首末句，通常对全文再次作总结，由此也会成为考查点。通常会用一些总结性的标志词如：allinall，inshort，toconclude,inconsequence,inaword,asaresult,therefore,accordingly,thus等引。2、转折词一些明显的转折词包括but，however,yet(位于句首)，though，onthecontrary,although/while/inspiteof/despite…等，转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的，而作者往往偏重转折处后面的内容。因此，在阅读过程中看到转折词，考生最好能做上标志以便做题时查找。例2021-text3Thetrendinsports,though,maybeobscuringanunrecognizedreality:Americanshavegenerallystoppedgrowing.Q:Thetextintendstotellusthat[A]thechangeofhumanheightfollowsacyclicpattern.[B]humanheightisbecomingevenmorepredictable.[C]Americanshavereachedtheirgeneticgrowthlimit.[D]thegeneticpatternofAmericanshasaltered.3、对比和类比处作者也经常会把两个事物、两种观点进行对比，从而论证自己观点的正确性。表示对比的一些标志性词语有incontrast,incomparison,comparedwith等。特别指出的是，只要文章第一段中出现对照和对比的内容，往往将在下文中进行具体讨论，并在文章最后得出结论，这就是文章的出题点。2021-text1Whilestillcatching-uptomeninsomespheresofmodernlife,womenappeartobewayaheadinatleastoneundesirablecategory.“Womenareparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingdepressionandanxietydisordersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen,”accordingtoDr.Yehuda,chiefpsychiatristatNewYork’sVeteran’sAdministrationHospital.Q:Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?[A]Womenarebiologicallymorevulnerabletostress.[B]Womenarestillsufferingmuchstresscausedbymen.[C]Womenaremoreexperiencedthanmenincopingwithstress.[D]Menandwomenshowdifferentinclinationswhenfacedwithstress.4、举例处1)举例子，句子的作用为