2021考研英语阅读：主题题-就这样把你征服.docx

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2021考研英语阅读：主题题就这样把你征服
之前我们说过，英语阅读的题型有六种：主题题、例证题、推理题、细节题、词汇题、态度题。每种题型都有不同的攻克方法，这个“征服”系列就是告诉我们如何从不同题型入手，拿下2021考研英语阅读。【解题流程】一、识别题干中出现subject,summarize,mainidea,mainlyabout,besttitle,primaryabout,maintopic等表达方式的时候可以判定为主题题。二、实质对论点或者论题提问。三、解题方法1.寻找主题句或者主体词(1)寻找主题句A.如何寻找主题句主题句通常出现在文章首段首句;主题句通常出现在文章开头转折处;主题句通常出现在文章开头现象结束处。B.主题句的特征主题句通常是一个概括总结性的结论或者判断。(2)寻找主体词主题句中有多次出现;在全文中有多次出现;在题干中有多次出现。四、解题原则1.正确选项不能是描述细节(范围过小);2.正确选项中不能包含无依据信息(范围过大);3.正确选项中应该包含主体词或其同义替换词;4.优先考虑议论文的标题。【相关真题】Whilestillcatching-uptomeninsomespheresofmodernlife,womenappeartobewayaheadinatleastoneundesirablecategory.“Womenareparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingdepressionandanxietydisordersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen,”accordingtoDr.Yehuda,chiefpsychiatristatNewYork’sVeteran’sAdministrationHospital.Studiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormonessomehowaffectthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.Inseveralofthestudies,whenstressed-outfemaleratshadtheirovaries(thefemalereproductiveorgans)removed,theirchemicalresponsesbecameequaltothoseofthemales.Addingtoawoman’sincreaseddoseofstresschemicals,areherincreased“opportunities”forstress.“It’snotnecessarilythatwomendon’tcopeaswell.It’sjustthattheyhavesomuchmoretocopewith,”saysDr.Yehuda.“Theircapacityfortoleratingstressmayevenbegreaterthanmen’s,”sheobserves,“it’sjustthatthey’redealingwithsomanymorethingsthattheybecomewornoutfromitmorevisiblyandsooner.”Dr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthesexes.“Ithinkthatthekindsofthingsthatwomenareexposedtotendtobeinmoreofachronicorrepeatednature.Mengotowarandareexposedtocombatstress.Menareexposedtomoreactsofrandomphysicalviolence.Thekindsofinterpersonalviolencethatwomenareexposedtotendtobeindomesticsituations,by,unfortunately,parentsorotherfamilymembers,andtheytendnottobeone-shotdeals.Thewear-and-tearthatcomesfromtheselongerrelationshipscanbequitedevastating.”AdelineAlvarezmarriedat18andgavebirthtoa