2021年考研英语阅读理解答题技巧(十一).docx

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2021年考研英语阅读理解答题技巧(十一)
2021年考研英语阅读理解答题技巧汇总1、分类根据态度题的类型，我们可以将它分为以下类型：①全文态度题当主体为作者，对象为文章主题时，题目为全文态度题。这时候作者在全文中表现出来的态度，即为作者对文章主题的态度。②局部态度题除去以上情况的其他情况，都称为局部态度题。对于这两种题型，我们可以采用类似的解题思路。2、解题思路①先确定主干中态度的主体和对象;②返回原文寻找包含主体和对象的句子(优先考虑包含主体的句子);③将原文中的态度词和选项相对照，同义替换的为正确答案。咱们在做这种题型时，定位、替换和排除的思想很重要。我们还是通过2021年的text4的真题来仔细讲解吧!40.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstandard-settersisoneof________.[A]satisfaction[B]skepticism[C]objectiveness[D]sympathy题干问作者对准则制定者的态度是怎样的?态度的主体是作者，对象是准则制定者。为了解题，要先找到能够体现作者态度的词。②Unfortunately,banks’lobbyingnowseemstobeworking.Thedetailsmaybeunknowable,buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialtotheproperfunctioningofcapitalmarkets,isbeingcompromised.And,unlessbankscarrytoxicassetsatpricesthatattractbuyers,revivingthebankingsystemwillbedifficult.③AfterabruisingencounterwithCongress,America’sFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB)rushedthroughrulechanges.Thesegavebanksmorefreedomtousemodelstovalueilliquidassetsandmoreflexibilityinrecognizinglossesonlong-termassetsintheirincomestatement.BobHerz,theFASB’schairman,criedoutagainstthosewho“questionourmotives.”Yetbanksharesroseandthechangesenhancewhatonelobbygrouppolitelycalls”theuseofjudgmentbymanagement.”④EuropeanministersinstantlydemandedthattheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(IASB)dolikewise.TheIASBsaysitdoesnotwanttoactwithoutoverallplanning,butthepressuretofoldwhenitcompletesitsreconstructionofruleslaterthisyearisstrong.CharlieMcCreevy,aEuropeancommissioner,warnedtheIASBthatisdid“notliveinapoliticalvacuum”but“intherealword”andtheEuropecouldyetdevelopdifferentrules.⑤Itwasbanksthatwereonthewrongplanet,withaccoutsthatvastlyovervaluedassets.Todaytheyarguethatmarketpricesoverstatelosses,becausetheylargelyreflectthetemporaryilliquidityofmarkets,notthelikelyextentofbaddebts.Thetruthwillnotbeknownforyears.Butbanks’sharestradebelowtheirbookvalue,suggestingthatinvestorsareskeptical.Anddeadmarketspartlyreflecttheparalysisofbankswhichwillnotsellassetsforfearofbookinglo