2021考研英语翻译命题-好演员的素养(职业道德类).docx

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2021考研英语翻译命题:好演员的素养(职业道德类)
(4)Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET2.范文：Whenansweringthequestionofhowtobeagoodactor,thosefromthe30sheldtheprinciplethatoneneededtolearnhowtobeamanofintegritybeforeacting,andthosefromthe60sthoughtitwasmostimportanttolearnfromlife,whilecontemporaryactorsbelievethatthedecisivefactorsincludeaprettyfaceandbeinggoodatpublicity.Fromthepicture,wecanseeclearlythattheethicsoftheentertainmentcircleshavegonethroughatremendoustransformationsincethe1930s.Nodoubt,theartistaimsatcriticizingthisabnormalphenomenaintheentertainmentindustry.Itisquitesurprisingthatcurrently,manyactorsandactressesdonotearntheirfamethroughhardworkbutscandals,particularlysexualones.Actingabilityisnolongerthemostimportantdeterminantofanactor’ssuccess,whichhasbeenreplacedbypersonalappearance,figure,fashion,andotherfactors—allofwhicharesuperficialelements.Suchatrendisdefinitelydetrimentaltolong-rangedevelopmentoftheindustryandtheactors’personality.Thevoguemaybetranslatedintonegativelyimpactontheyounggenerationwhichcomposesalargeportionofgroupies.Inmyopinion,itisthecommonresponsibilityofgovernmentandthewholesocietytorestoreethosofthe30sand60sintotheentertainmentcircles.译文：当回答如何做一个好演员这个问题的时候，三十年代的演员坚持“先学做人，再学做事”的原则，六十年代的演员认为应该“深入生活、提高修养”，而现在的演员则认为关键的因素在于“漂亮脸蛋、善于炒作”从这幅图中，我们可以清楚地看到娱乐界的道德规范自从上个世纪30年代以来经历了巨大的变化。毫无疑问，画图者意在批评一个发生在娱乐圈的不正常现象。令人惊讶的是，现在许多演员不是通过努力工作来赢得名声，而是通过各种丑闻尤其是性丑闻。此外，演技不再是一个演员取得成功的重要决定因素，而是演员个人的外表、身材、时尚等，这些都是很肤浅的因素。但是，这种趋势必然会对娱乐业和演员的个性发展产生长期的不利影响。而且这种风气可能会影响到年轻一代，他们大多都是明星的崇拜者。我认为，政府和社会应该共同承担起责任，使得30年代和60年代的风气重新回到演艺界。闪光词汇及词组：principle:n.原则integrity:n.正直contemporary:adj.当代的decisive:adj.决定性的publicity:n.媒体炒作ethics:n.道德规范entertainmentcircle:n.娱乐界gothrough:经历criticize:v.批评abnormal:adj.不正常的，反常的scandal:n.绯闻determinant:n.决定因素replace:替代figure:n.身材vogue:n.风气，时尚betranslatedinto:把……转变