2021考研暑期复习指导：英语阅读之管理学类(7).docx

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2021考研暑期复习指导：英语阅读之管理学类（7）
暑期集训来了，如何在暑期两个月创造出双倍的价值是每个考生想要达到的目标。这就需要加倍的努力和科学的规划了。英语方面的复习，大家要持续性背单词，阅读、写作及翻译要多加练习，总结方法技巧，活学活用。下面和大家分享管理学类的阅读模拟题，大家不妨集中练习，提升阅读速度和做题技巧。2021考研英语阅读暑期训练：管理学类(7)Themainideaofthesebusinessschoolsisappealing.Inaworldwherecompaniesmustadapttonewtechnologiesandsourceofcompetition，itismuchharderthanitusedtobetooffergoodemployeesjobsecurityandanopportunitytoclimbthecorporateladder.Yetitisalsomorenecessarythaneverforemployeestoinvestinbetterskillsandsparklewithbrightideas.Howcanfirmsgetthemostoutofpeopleiftheycannolongerofferthemprotectionandpromotion?Manybosseswouldlovetohaveananswer.SumantraGhoshaloftheLondonBusinessSchoolandChristopherBartlettoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolthinktheyhaveone：“Employability”。Ifmanagersoffertherightkindsoftrainingandguidance，andchangetheirattitudetowardstheirunderlings，theywillbeabletoreassuretheiremployeesthattheywillalwayshavetheskillsandexperiencetofindagoodjob—evenifitiswithadifferentcompany.Unfortunately，theypromisemorethantheydeliver.Theirthoughtsonwhatanidealorganizationshouldachievearehardtoquarrelwith：encouragepeopletobecreative，makesurethegainsfromcreativityaresharedwiththepainsofthebusinessthatcanmakethemostofthem，keeptheorganizationfromgettingstaleandsoforth.Therealdisappointmentcomeswhentheyattempttoshowhowfirmsmightactuallycreatesuchanenvironment.Atitsnubisthenotionthatcompaniescanattaintheirelusivegoalsbychangingtheirimplicitcontractwithindividualworkers，andtreatingthemasasourceofvalueratherthanacoginamachine.Theauthorsofferafewinspiringexamplesofcompanies——theyincludeMotorola，3MandABB—thathavemanagedtogosomewaytowardscreatingsuchorganizations.Buttheyofferlittleusefulguidanceonhowtogoaboutit，andleavethebiggestquestionsunanswered.Howdoyoucontinuouslytrainpeople，withoutdivertingthemfromtheireverydayjobofmakingthebusinessmoreprofitable?Howdoyoutrainpeopletobesuccessfulelsewherewhilestillencouragingthemtomakebigcommitmentstoyourownfirm?Howdoyougetyournewlylib