linux下安装apache的及反向代理配置完整过程.doc

下面是linux下安装apache的完整代码，系统是redhat5.5
1、检查系统防火墙有没开，需要把防火墙关掉，可以执行SETUP查看，关闭。
在开启了防火墙时，做如下设置，开启相关端口，
修改/etc/sysconfig/iptables文件，添加以下内容：
-ARH-Firewall-1-INPUT-mstate--stateNEW-mtcp-ptcp--dport80-jACCEPT
-ARH-Firewall-1-INPUT-mstate--stateNEW-mtcp-ptcp--dport8088-jACCEPT
2、安装Apache
下载地址：<http://httpd.apache.org/>
1.安装Apache
#tarzxvfhttpd-2.2.22.tar.gz//解压文件
#cdhttpd-2.2.22//进入安装文件夹
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache--enable-so--enable-mods-shared=most--enable-proxy--enable-proxy-connect--enable-proxy-ftp--enable-proxy-http--enable-proxy-scgi--enable-proxy-ajp--enable-proxy-balancer//配置apache路径加载动态模块
#make//编译apache
#makeinstall//安装apache

其它相关命令：
下载httpd-2.2.22.tar.bz2把httpd-2.2.22.tar.bz2放到/soft下
[root@localhost~]#cd/soft
[root@localhostsoft]#tarjxvfhttpd-2.2.6.tar.bz2//解压apache的压缩包
[root@localhostsoft]#cdhttpd-2.2.6//定位到httpd-2.2.6文件夹下
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.6]#ls//查看显示httpd-2.2.6文件夹下内容
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.6]#./configure--help|more//查看安装apache配置参数
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.6]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache--enable-so//配置apache路径
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.6]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache--enable-so--enable-mods-shared=most--enable-proxy--enable-proxy-connect--enable-proxy-ftp--enable-proxy-http--enable-proxy-scgi--enable-proxy-ajp--enable-proxy-balancer//配置apache路径加载动态模块
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.6]#make//编译apache
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.6]#makeinstall//安装apache
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.6]#cd/usr/local/apache//进入apache的目录
[root@localhostapache]#cdconf/
[root@localhostconf]#cphttpd.confhttpd.conf_bak//备份apache配置文件
[root@localhostconf]#chkconfig--listhttpd//查看httpd服务是否已存在
[root@localhostconf]#chkconfighttpdoff//关闭系统自带了httpd的服务，如果存在httpd服务
[root@localhostconf]#servicehttpdstatus//查看自带httpd服务状态
[root@localhostconf]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl-kstart//linux启动apache命令
[root@localhostconf]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl-kstop//linux停止apache命令
[root@localhostconf]#netstat-an|grep:80//查看linux80端口是否开启
[root@localhostconf]#ps-aux|grephttpd//linux下查看apa