考研英语阅读各题型解题要点.docx

考研英语阅读各题型解题要点

考研英语阅读各题型解题要点针对考研英语不同类型的题，应该如何解题呢，考研英语阅读各题型解题要点。下面YJBYS小编为大家精心搜集了关于考研英语阅读各题型的解题要点，欢迎大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到大家!一、细节题【解题方法】题干+选项精确定位法【解题步骤】1.找出题干关键词，精确定位到文章返回原文可依据以下几个关键点来：1)可以根据题干所列的地点、时间、人物、事物返回原文;2)根据出题的顺序返回原文;3)根据题干中或四个选项中的重点词，或同义词返回原文;4)通过长难句返回原文。2.将所选答案精确定位到文章【例题】2014年Text121.AccordingtoDumnandNorton,whichofthefollowingisthemostrewardingpurchase?[A]Abighouse[B]Aspecialtour[C]Astylishcar[D]ArichmealThesetwoacademicsuseanarrayofbehavioralresearchtoshowthatthemostrewardingwaystospendmoneycanbecounterintuitive.Fantasiesofgreatwealthofteninvolvevisionsoffancycarsandextravaganthomes.Yetsatisfactionwiththesematerialpurchaseswearsofffairlyquickly.Whatwasonceexcitingandnewbecomesold-hat;regretcreepsin.Itisfarbettertospendmoneyonexperiences,sayMs.DumnandMr.Norton,likeinterestingtrips,uniquemealsorevengoingtothecinema.Thesepurchasesoftenbecomemorevaluablewithtime-asstoriesormemories-particularlyiftheyinvolvefeelingmoreconnectedtoothers.【解题步骤应用】1题干定位DumnandNorton---Ms.DumnandMr.NortonAccordingto---saythemostrewarding---farbetterpurchase---tospendmoneyon因此，答案定位在experienceslikeinterestingtrips,uniquemealsorevengoingtothecinema.2选项定位答案[B]Aspecialtourspecial----interesting表示"特别的，有趣的";atour----trips表示"旅程"。二、推理题【解题方法】段落中心句+具体细节【解题步骤】1.找出题干关键词，精确定位到文章段落。2.找出该段落的中心句。3.将段落中心句与具体细节句相结合，与选项匹配。绝大多数推理题答案是文章中心或原文某句话的同义表达。正确答案与原文之间基本上不存在推理关系。【例题】2014年Text124.Accordingtothelastparagraph,HappyMoney____.[A]hasleftmuchroomforreaders'criticism[B]mayprovetobeaworthwhilepurchase[C]haspredictedawiderincomegapintheUS.[D]maygiveitsreadersasenseofachievementReadersofHappyMoneyareclearlyaprivilegedlot,anxiousaboutfulfillment,nothunger.Moneymaynotquitebuyhappiness,butpeopleinwealthiercountriesaregenerallyhappierthanthoseinpoorones.Yetthelinkbetweenfeelinggoodandspendingmoneyonotherscanbeseenamongrichandpoorpeoplearoundtheworld,andscarcityenhancesthepleasureofmostthingsformostpeople.Noteveryonewillagreewiththeauthors'policyideas,whichrangefrommandatingmoreholidaytimeto