政治学专业英语词汇.docx

政治学专业英语词汇

第一篇：政治学专业英语词汇政治学专业英语词汇一院制Unicameral一党制国家One—partyStates人权Humanrights人权宣言DeclarationsoftheRightsofManandtheCitizen工会Tradeunions下议院HouseofCommons上议院HouseofLords个人主义Inpidualism女权主义Feminism马列主义Marxism—Leninism马克思主义Marxism马基雅维里主义Machiavelli王权Crown无产阶级Proletariat无产阶级专政Dictatorshipoftheproletariat无政府主义Anarchism专制Despotism专制政府/绝对专制主义Absolutegovernment/absolutism中央与地方的关系Central/Localrelations分权Separationofpowers公共行政Publicadministration公民权利Civilrights公民自由Civilliberties正义Justice平等Equality可审判性Justiciability奴隶制Slavery执政党Dominantparty在野党out-party代表Delegate代议员Representative代议制政府Representativegovernment代表制Representation主权Sovereignty市民社会Civilsociety市（镇）长Major立宪主义Constitutionalism立宪政体Constitutionalgovernment立法机关Legislatures立法否决Legislativeveto立法委员会Legislativecommittees立法起草Legislativedrafting半总统制Semi-presidentialsystems议长Speaker议会制度Parliamentarysystem司法机构Judiciary司法行政官Magistrate司法审查Judicialreview民主Democracy民主党DemocraticParty民主集中制Democraticcentralism民意测验Opinionpolls共产党CommunistParties共和国Republic机构/制度Institution权力Power权利Rights权利法案Billofrights权威Authority妇女选举权Women’ssuffrage地方长官Prefect地方政府Localgovernment地方政府财政Localgovernmentfinance地方政治Localpolitics同意Consent同意投票Approvalvoting团体理论Grouptheory邦联Confederation邦联条例ArticlesofConfederation自由Freedom自由党Liberalparties自由裁量权Discretion自决Self-determination自治Self-government自治领Dominion行为主义Behaviouralism行政Administration行政机关Executives政委员Administrativeboard行政法庭Administrativetribunal行政法院Administrativecourt州长Governor多元主义Pluralism多元社会Pluralsociety多头制，多头政治Polyarchy多数派政府Majoritygovernment多数统治Majorityrule决策Decisionmaking决策理论Decisiontheory农奴制Serfdom阶层/阶级Class麦迪逊，詹姆斯Madison,James苏格拉底Socrates极权主义Totalitarianism否决权Veto投票Voting投票率Turnout护宪Entrenchment财产权Property利益Interests利益表达与聚合Interestarticulationandaggregation利益集团Interestgroup言论，表达和出版自由Freedomofspeech,expression,andthepress社区/共同体Community社团主义Corporatism社会主义Socialism社会民主主义Socialdemocracy社会契约论Socialcontract君主制Monarchy责任Responsibility责任政府Responsiblegovernment直接民主Directdemocracy直接行动Directaction杰斐逊，托马斯Jefferson,