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网师园英语导游词

第一篇：网师园英语导游词Master-of-NetsGardenTheMaster-of-NetsGardenisthehistoricalmonumentfornationalreservation.AnditisinscribedontheWorldCulturalHeritageListbyUNESCO.Thegardenwasfoundedinthe1180intheSouthernSongDynasty.ItsfounderwasShiZhengzhi,ahighofficialoftheSongCourt.TheearliestnameofthegardenwastheTenThousandVolumesHall.TheresidencewasalsoknownasFisherman’sRetreat.InthereignofEmperorQianlong(1736-1796)oftheQingDynasty,abureaucratnamedSongZongyuanboughtitandbuiltagardenonthesiteafterhewentintoretirement.DrawinginspirationfromthenameofFisherman’sRetreat,hecalledthegardenWangshiYuanwhichmeantFisherman’sGarden,orthegardenoftheMasteroftheFishingNets.ItmostpopularnameinEnglishistheMaster-of-NetsGarden.Suchanamecouldexpresstheowner’saloofnessfrompoliticsandmaterialpursuits.Thegardencoversanareaof1.35acre,andiscompactlylaidout,withhalls,corridorsandpavilionswellpositioned.Thegardenisoftypicalresidentialstyle.It’sveryuniqueinSuzhou.Theresidentialareaisintheeasternpartofthegarden.Fromsouthtonortharearrangedthreeelegantlydecoratedhalls—thesedanhall,mainhallandrearhall,whicharesymmetricallybuiltalongthesameaxis.Sedan-ChairHallNowwehavearrivedatthegateofthegarden.Itisoneoftheveryfewearlyhomesthatcanbeseentoday.Youmighthavenoticedthatthegateisraisedwayabovetheground,makingroomforthethreshold,whichstandsaboutthreefeethigh.Youmaywonderwhythethresholdwasmadesohigh.Well,intheoldtimes,theheightofthethresholdindicatedthesocialstandingofthefamily.Thereisasidedoornexttothemaingate,usedbyservantsandcommonpeople.Themaingatewasopenedonlyfortheseniormembersofthefamilyandtheirdistinguishedguests,whowouldcomeandgoinsedan-chairs.Whenthegateopened,thethresholdwouldberemovedtoletthesedan-chairpassthrough.Thishalliswherethesedan-chairwouldbeparked,soithasthenameofSedan-ChairHall.Thetwosmallroomsflankingtheentrancewereprovidedforthedoorkeepersandsedan-chaircarriers.Andthecarriersmightalsositonthetwolongbenchesbythewindows.OneofthetypicalfeaturesofSuzhou’straditionalhousesisbuildingofsmallcourt