考研经济类词汇总结.docx

考研经济类词汇总结

第一篇：考研经济类词汇总结time-honoredbrand老字号netbargainer就是指“网络议价师factoryprices（出厂价）bargainbasement（减价商品部）bargainhunter（减价品搜寻者，专买便宜货的人）bargainbook（特价图书，廉价图书）netcapital的意思是“净资本”working/circulatingcapital（流动资金）fixedcapital（固定资本）humancapital（人力资本）physicalcapital（物质资本）traderows就是“贸易纠纷”anti-dumpingduties（反倾销税）anti-subsidiesinvestigation（反补贴调查）specialprotectionisttariffs（特保关税）exportcontrol（出口管制）superonlinebankingsystem“超级网银interbanktransfers（跨行转账interbankbalanceinquiries（跨行余额查询）homebanking（家居银行）localgovernment-backedinvestmentunits就是我们说的“地方融资平台financingvehicles（融资工具）MTN（mediumtermnote，中期票据corporatebonds（企业债券）carbonexchangecenters就是指“碳交易中心carbonemissions（碳排放energyconsumption（能耗）administrativemeasures（行政措施market-basedmeans（市场手段）housingvacancyrate就是指“住房空置率investors-owners（投资业主）fieldtesting（现场测试houseinspector就是“验房师”standardsregulatedbythegovernment（政府制定的标准tail-raisingfactor就是指“翘尾因素”，也称为carryovereffects（滞后影响）PMI，purchasemanagementindex（采购经理人指数）PPI，producerpriceindex（工业品出场价格指数）luxurygoodsmarket（奢侈品市场）stresstest指的是“压力测试”stresstolerance（抗压能力）hi-techexportcontrol（高科技出口管制one-offrevaluation就是“一次性重估调整”serviceoutsourcingindustry就是“服务外包行业”信息技术外包服务”（InformationTechnologyOutsourcing，简称ITO）业务流程外包服务”（BusinessProcessOutsourcing，简称BPO）dual-currencycard就是指“双币卡”third-partypaymentplatform（第三方支付平台）POSpointofsales销售点终端机countingfee就是指“点钞费payment/clearingsystem（支付体系）Non-cashpaymentinstruments（非现金支付工具debitcard（借记卡）creditcard（信用卡）privateinvestment就是指“民间投资”Monopolyindustry垄断行业refugeemoney（外逃资本）hoardingandprofiteering囤积居奇businessmisconduct（商业不正当行为）tieredpricingforelectricity（阶梯电价）saveenergyandcutemissions（节能减排）highenergy-consumingindustry（高耗能产业）autoreplacement（汽车以旧换新）energyefficientproducts（节能产品congestionfee就是指“交通拥堵费”单双号限行：odd-and-evenlicenseplaterule错时上下班：staggeredrushhourplan公交专用车道：buslane快速公交专用车道:BusRapidTransit(BRT)vehicleandvesseltax就是“车船使用税taxrefund（退税，税收返还）inpidualincometax（个人所得税value-addedtax（增值税mobilepayment就是指“移动支付”illegalbusinessdealing（非法经营）insidertrading（内幕交易）corporatebribery（单位行贿）回扣（kickba