英国宪法ppt演讲稿（5篇）.docx

英国宪法ppt演讲稿（5篇）

第一篇：英国宪法ppt演讲稿主题：英国宪法11翻译2班MindyHello,everyone.I’mfromtranslationclasstwo.MynameisMindy.Nowadays,weallknowBritainisbothaparliamentdemocracyandaconstitutionaldemocracy.Today,let’ssharetogethersomethingabouttheconstitutionofthiscountry!Iwillpidethistopicintothreeparts.Thefirstpartistheabouthowdidtheconstitutionform.AlthoughBritainandIsraelaretheonlytwocountrieswithoutwrittenconstitutionsofthesortwhichmostcountrieshave.Britishgovernancetodayisbaseduponthetermsandconditionsoftheconstitution.TheBritishconstitutionisgraduallyformed,havingitsownlonghistory,itmainlyincluding:1215年的大宪章(MagnaCarta).，1259年的人民协定(AgreementofthePeople)1295年的禁徵赋税条例(DeTallagiononConcendo)1628年的权利请愿书(ThePetitionofright)1653政府约法(TheInstrumentofGovernment)1679年的人身保护法(TheHabeasCorpusact)1689年的权利法典(TheBillofright)1701年的王位继承法(TheActofSettlement)1706年的苏格兰联合法(ActofSettlement)1911年及1928年的国会法(TheParliamentAct)1914年的国家防卫法(DefenseoftheRralmActs)1918年的人民代表法(TheRepresentationofthePeopleAct)；1925年高等法院法(SupremeCourtofJudicature)；1928年的男女选举权平等法(Theequalefranchiseact)；1931年的西敏寺年的西敏条例(StatuteofWestminster)；1936年的国王禅位法(theAbdicationact);1937年的摄政法(TheRegency);1947年的印度独立法(IndianIndependenceAct)1963年的贵族法(PeerageAct)1972年的国家豁免法1972年的欧洲共同体法(EuropeanCommunityAct)等，buttheselawsarenotattachedtothenameoftheconstitution,andthestatusandothercommonlawisthesame.asknowntoallpeople,isthese:MagnaCarta;ThePetitionofright;TheHabeasCorpusact;TheBillofright;TheActofSettlement.Then,let’scometothesecondpart–thestructure1.charter(宪章)2.statutelaw(成文法).whichispassedbyparliament3.thecommonlaws(普通法)又叫判例法。Whichhavebeencommonpractizedinthecourts.4.conventions(习惯法).又叫宪法惯例。Whichdonotexistlegally,butregardedasvitaltotheworkingsofgovernment.Suchastheking's“kingsystemandnotto”,“thekingcandoisa”;Abouttheprimeministertoorganizethecabinetandtheconstitutionofthepractice.5.someauthoritativeworksoftheconstitution(权威性的宪法著作)nextisalsothelastpart:characteristicsfirst,asweallkownfromtheabove,theconstutionoftheBritainisanunwrittenconstitutionlike